The US dollar rose against the yen on Thursday, as an absence of any fresh escalation in trade-related tensions between the United States and its major trading partners capped demand for the Japanese currency. The yen tends to benefit during geopolitical or financial stress as Japan is the world's biggest creditor nation and there is an assumption that Japanese investors will repatriate funds should a crisis materialize.
The dollar was up 0.26 percent against the yen, at 110.54 yen. The greenback assumed a stronger tone after US President Donald Trump said on Wednesday he will use a strengthened national security review process to thwart Chinese acquisitions of sensitive American technologies, a softer approach than imposing China-specific investment restrictions.
"Right now we are seeing that there has been a bit of a quiet period in the middle of the week, and that's been good for the dollar versus the yen," said Alfonso Esparza, senior currency analyst at OANDA in Toronto. "There is more risk appetite and less need for the security that the yen provides," he said.
The dollar index, which measures the greenback against a basket of six currencies, was up 0.08 percent at 95.34, after advancing about 1 percent over the last two sessions. The dollar index, which slipped earlier after data showed that US economic growth in the first quarter slowed more than earlier estimated, was back near the almost one-year high of 95.531 hit overnight.
US gross domestic product grew at a 2.0 percent annual rate in the January-March period, revised from the 2.2 percent pace the Commerce Department reported last month, amid the weakest consumer spending in nearly five years. Despite the worries around trade, the dollar's longer-term trend was still bullish, Minh Trang, senior currency trader at Silicon Valley Bank in Santa Clara, California, said.
The euro was little changed against the greenback, supported by German inflation data that surpassed the target set by the European Central Bank for the euro zone in June. The pound fell to its lowest level since early November as investors fretted that the EU summit would underline the lack of meaningful progress for months in negotiations on a Brexit deal. Sterling was down 0.3 percent.
Trade-related worries sent the Chinese yuan to a seven-month low against the dollar. The dollar slipped 2.24 percent against the Mexican peso, ahead of Mexico's presidential election on Sunday. The Canadian dollar strengthened against the greenback, supported by a recent increase in oil prices and as investors added to bets for a Bank of Canada interest rate hike next month.