European Union lawmakers approved a law Wednesday that will allow Britons visa-free visits even after a "no deal" Brexit, despite a furious dispute over the status of Gibraltar. The European Parliament's justice committee approved the text of the law that already had the backing of member states and should now be formally confirmed.
Britain is due to leave the European Union, perhaps as early as next week, but the law allows British visitors 90-day trips to the Schengen passport-free zone.
Implementation will depend on Britain according EU citizens reciprocal rights, but it has said it will do so and the principle of the law has broad support.
Nevertheless, the text itself triggered a bitter row in Brussels, after member states - at Spain's urging - referred in a footnote to the draft to Gibraltar as a "colony of the British crown".
The United Nations does legally list Gibraltar as a "non-self-governing territory", but Britain insists it is part of "the UK family" and that its citizens freely voted to remain British.
Britain's decision to leave the EU has revived controversy over Spain's long-standing claim on the territory, against the backdrop of Spanish elections.
But with Brexit day looming, and lawmakers rushing to complete preparations, EU leaders acted to elbow aside the British MEP at the head of the justice committee.
This allowed a Bulgarian colleague to nod through the text under protest, and lawmakers approved the law by 38 votes to eight, all but ensuring its passage.
On Monday, the law's "rapporteur", British MEP Claude Moraes, was forced to step aside after EU leaders concluded that he had a conflict of interest.
Members protested this amounted to an attack on parliament's prerogatives, but Moraes' Bulgarian colleague Sergei Stanishev nevertheless steered the law through, arguing that "April 12 is coming".
"If the EU plans to continually take Spain's side on Gibraltar, against the will of the people of the Rock then it could poison the future trade talks before they have even begun," said Daniel Dalton, a British Conservative MEP and member of the committee. "It would also fatally undermine Europe's standing as a union which defends democracy and human rights across the world"
But a leading Spanish MEP, Esteban Gonzalez Pons, seized upon the law as a diplomatic victory for Madrid. "Spain has obtained fundamental support from the European institutions in the dispute over Gibraltar by considering this territory a colony," he argued.
"The mention of Gibraltar as a colony will be fundamental in attempting to resolve the dispute over this territory in a post-Brexit scenario."
The chief minister of Gibraltar, Fabian Picardo, denounced the text as "disgraceful", noting the law would not even be needed if Britain approves a Brexit withdrawal agreement.