The dollar climbed to a near two-year high against the euro on Thursday, as upbeat US data fed demand for the greenback and traders awaited the release on Friday of US gross domestic product data for the first quarter of 2019. The euro fell 0.18% to $1.1132, its lowest since May 2017.
"Overall, the dollar is benefiting from strong domestic data, weak data abroad and a slew of dovish central bank meetings," said John Doyle, vice president of dealing and trading at Tempus Inc in Washington. Data on Thursday showed new orders for US-made capital goods increased by the most in eight months in March. That follows other recent US data that show strength in retail sales and exports which have eased concerns of a sharply slowing US economy, analysts said.
"The strong rise in underlying capital goods orders in March, together with stronger retail sales last month, suggests the economy is carrying a bit more momentum into the second quarter," Michael Pearce, senior US economist at Capital Economics, said in a note. The euro, meanwhile, has been hounded by worries about the health of the euro zone economy.
"Many thought that the Fed's shift early this year would weaken the dollar but the fact remains that rates in the States are still more attractive than our counterparts," said Tempus' Doyle. Earlier this year, the US Federal Reserve pulled back on expected interest rate hikes amid signs of slowing economic growth.
Investors will watch the release on Friday of US gross domestic product data for the first three months of 2019 for signs of whether the United States remains stronger than other leading economies. On Thursday, the dollar fell 0.48% against the Japanese yen after the Bank of Japan put a time frame on its forward guidance for the first time by telling investors that it would keep interest rates at super-low levels for at least one more year.
Unwinding short funding positions appears to be offsetting the impact of a dovish BOJ statement, Marc Chandler, chief market strategist at Bannockburn Global Forex LLC, said in a note. The Swedish crown plummeted to a 17-year low after the country's central bank delayed its next interest rate hike.
The British pound was stuck near $1.29 - a 10-week low - after reports Prime Minister's Theresa May's talks with the opposition Labour Party over Britain's exit from the European Union, or Brexit, had run into the sand.