Justice Project Pakistan launched an open-source "Death Penalty Database", featuring comprehensive research on Pakistan's use of capital punishment on Saturday. The database includes the number of prisoners on death row, executions carried out since 2014, trial details of the prisoners and other relevant information.
The launch ceremony took place in Karachi on Thursday and featured eminent advocacy professionals, human rights defenders and parliamentarians, including Advisor to CM Sindh Murtaza Wahab, Special Assistant to CM Sindh Qasim Naveed Qamar, lawyer Saroop Ijaz from Human Rights Watch and renowned journalist Badar Alam.
Developed with technical support from Human Rights Information and Documentation Systems, International (HURIDOCS), the database aims to make the information on the death penalty publicly available, allowing public and academic institutions to generate their own findings and base their work on verified data.
Speaking at the launch, Advisor to Chief Minister Sindh on Law, Anti-Corruption Establishment, and Information, Murtaza Wahab said, "Data is the start of a new beginning. It is when we have data that we can analyse statistics and come up with strategies to resolve whatever issues we are facing in the criminal justice system.
Sindh is the most progressive political party and has been working on laws on human rights, uplift of women, child protection and we will work with Justice Project Pakistan and anyone else to improve access to justice."
Since the moratorium on the death penalty was lifted in 2014, as many as 511 prisoners have been executed in Pakistan. Every eighth person executed in the world is a Pakistani. People on death row in Pakistan include juveniles, the mentally ill and the physically disabled. There's a dire need for Pakistan to study data patterns to understand the use of the death penalty and to establish if it is a deterrent to crime or not.
Data-driven advocacy is far more effective than old school diplomacy as it is based on objective, verifiable facts, while magnifying personal stories. Moreover, the numbers are easier to organise, which identifies solutions, not problems. The JPP database includes details such as the number of prisoners on death row, the number of executions, trial details of the prisoners and other relevant information. JPP uses a three-step process to obtain and verify data on executions and death row population. The first source for executions is news reports, media releases, families of executed prisoners, fellow inmates and, in some cases, prison officials.