The US Food and Drug Administration and international health authorities are investigating the safety of Zantac heartburn medicine, also sold generically as ranitidine, after finding a probable cancer-causing impurity in the drug.
Ranitidine is the newest drug in which presence of cancer causing impurities have been found. Regulators have been recalling some blood pressure and heart failure medicines since last year.
The following is a timeline on Zantac:
1983
Glaxo Holdings Ltd, now a part of GlaxoSmithKline PLC , receives its first US FDA approval for Zantac as a short-term treatment of a common form of ulcers. The drug was already approved in 31 different countries.
1988
Zantac becomes the world's best selling drug and one of the first-ever drugs to top $1 billion in annual sales.
1997
Glaxo's US patent for ranitidine expires and competitors launch generic alternatives to the drug.
2004-2017
Pfizer receives FDA approval for an over-the-counter version of Zantac in the US The brand later moved in various transactions to Johnson & Johnson, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals and Sanofi SA, which currently sells Zantac in the US Other companies also launch generic over-the-counter competitors.
July 2018
European and American regulators recall blood pressure drug valsartan made by China's Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceuticals after finding the cancer causing impurity N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) in samples of drugs containing ranitidine. The regulators have since found the impurities in a wide number of the drugs in the same class, called angiotensin II receptor blockers.
Sept. 13, 2019
US and European regulators say they are reviewing the safety of ranitidine.
Sept. 18, 2019
Novartis AG's Sandoz Unit, which makes generic drugs, says it is halting the distribution of its versions of Zantac in all markets, while Canada requests drugmakers selling ranitidine to stop distribution.
Sept. 28, 2019
Drugstore chain CVS Health Corp says it will stop selling Zantac and its own generic ranitidine products. Walmart Inc, Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc and Rite Aid Corp have also moved to remove the drugs off their shelves.
Oct 2, 2019
FDA says it has found "unacceptable levels" of N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) in samples of drugs containing ranitidine in its testing.
Oct 8, 2019
GlaxoSmithKline, the original maker of the drug, recalls prescription-only Zantac medicines in all its markets as a precaution.
Oct 18, 2019
Sanofi recalls over-the-counter Zantac in the United States and Canada, a day after the UK unit of Teva Pharmaceutical , the world's largest generic drug maker, recalled some batches of ranitidine.