These factors have also impacted the profitability of the insurance companies. EFU General Insurance Limited (PSX: EFUG) - a non-life insurance company with products in the motor, marine, fire & property, and others like travel. liability, money, credit card insurance etc. - announced its 9MCY19 financial performance recently where the insurance company’s EPS was seen coming down by 22 percent year-on-year.
| EFU General Insurance Limited - Unconsolidated accounts | ||||||
| Rs(mn) | 3QCY19 | 3QCY18 | Yoy | 9MCY19 | 9MCY18 | YoY |
| Net insurance premium | 2,086 | 2,266 | -8.0% | 5,707 | 5,940 | -3.9% |
| Net insurance claims | 1,017 | 809 | 25.6% | 2,691 | 2,370 | 13.6% |
| Net commission and other acquisition costs | 102 | 75 | 35.9% | 471 | 412 | 14.4% |
| Insurance claims and acquisition costs | 1,118 | 884 | 26.5% | 3,162 | 2,782 | 13.7% |
| Management expenses | 706 | 641 | 10.2% | 2,129 | 1,912 | 11.3% |
| Underwriting results | 261 | 741 | -64.8% | 416 | 1,246 | -66.6% |
| Investment income | 351 | 233 | 51.0% | 1,254 | 1,144 | 9.6% |
| Rental income | 28 | 27 | 4.2% | 82 | 77 | 5.8% |
| Other income | 48 | 30 | 57.4% | 171 | 97 | 76.1% |
| Other expenses | 8 | 10 | -16.7% | 45 | 43 | 4.1% |
| Result of operating activities | 680 | 1,022 | -33.4% | 1,878 | 2,521 | -25.5% |
| Finance cost | 4 | - | 12 | - | ||
| Profit from Window Takaful operations - Operator's Fund | 66 | 32 | 104.9% | 154 | 85 | 80.4% |
| Profit before tax | 742 | 1,054 | -29.6% | 2,019 | 2,606 | -22.5% |
| Income tax expense | 233 | 414 | -43.7% | 726 | 956 | -24.0% |
| Profit after tax | 509 | 639 | -20.4% | 1,293 | 1,650 | -21.7% |
| EPS (Rs/share) | 2.50 | 3.20 | -21.9% | 6.46 | 8.25 | -21.7% |
| investment income | 17% | 10% | 22% | 19% | ||
| PAT/Net Premium | 24.4% | 28.2% | 22.7% | 27.8% | ||
| Underwriting Results/ Net Premium | 12.5% | 32.7% | 7.3% | 21.0% | ||
| Net Claims/Net Premium | 48.8% | 35.7% | 47.2% | 39.9% | ||
| Net Commission /Net Premium | 4.9% | 3.3% | 8.3% | 6.9% | ||
| Management expenses/Net Premium | 33.9% | 28.3% | 37.3% | 32.2% | ||
| Source: PSX | ||||||
The contraction in the non-life insurance company’s earnings started at the top where EFUG’s revenues i.e. net insurance premiums declined by around 4 percent year-on-year. While the first six months had flat revenue growth the real squeeze to the bottomline came from the latest quarter (3QCY19) where EFUG witnessed a drop of 8 percent in net premiums.
However, the main culprit in lower profitability during the period was the disproportionate increase in costs. Underwriting results dropped by more than half as the insurance company’s net claims, commissions and management costs grew in double digits versus the single digit growth in revenues. As a result, the ratio of underwriting results to net premium fell from 21 percent in 9MCY18 to 7 percent in 9MCY19.
The decline in profits were partially offset by higher investment income in 3QCY19 that is usually a big chunk of revenues for insurance companies to diversify risk. The growth in other income in 3QCY19 was primarily due to higher interest rate environment in the country and hence higher return on financial assets. Additional income from Takaful operations also supported the bottomline.