China is widely expected to cut its new benchmark lending rate on Wednesday, according to a survey of traders and analysts, after the central bank lowered interbank borrowing costs this month.
All 64 respondents in the snap survey expected a reduction in the one-year loan prime rate (LPR) on Wednesday morning, at the central bank's monthly fixing. Thirty-seven respondents also expected another cut in the five-year LPR.
The People's Bank of China (PBOC) lowered its seven-day reverse repo rates on Monday, following a cut in rates on its one-year medium-term lending facility (MLF) just two weeks ago.
The cuts to the two key interbank rates raised the likelihood that the central bank would trim the LPR this week to lower financing costs for companies and consumers in the real economy.
While respondents were unanimous that LPR would be cut this month, they were divided on how deep the cuts would be though both interbank rates - the one-year MLF and seven-day reverse repo - were lowered by five basis points. "As the one-year MLF rate is the benchmark for the LPR, we expect the one-year LPR to be cut by slightly more than 5 bps on Nov. 20 from 4.20% per annum currently," Lu Ting, chief China economist at Nomura in Hong Kong, said in a note.
The market also weighed the possibility of whether the PBOC would touch the five-year LPR, a gauge that is used to price housing mortgages. About 45% of all respondents predicted a 5-basis-point cut in both one-year and five-year LPRs, while 36% of all participants in the poll only saw a marginal 5-basis-point cut for the one-year tenor.
"It's sensitive this time. Everyone is looking at whether the five-year rate will be adjusted as it shows the (official) attitude towards the property sector," said a trader at a Chinese bank in Beijing.