While safe-haven assets have strengthened, currency moves were limited. The yen was the main beneficiary, up 0.3% to 108.94, although it remained well below the peak hit on Jan. 8. The dollar index was up 0.07%, last at 97.925. The Swiss franc was up 0.19% to 0.969 per dollar.
"The dollar usually does strengthen as a result of anything that seems like it has the potential for physical chaos," Juan Perez, senior foreign exchange trader and strategist, Tempus, Inc.
The possibility of a rapid turnaround in the event the virus is contained explains the relatively muted move in the dollar, Perez said.
The offshore yuan shed as much as 0.9% to 6.99 per dollar, its weakest since Dec. 30.
The yuan has gone into a tailspin since it rallied to a 5-1/2-month high earlier in January. The dollar has gained more than 2% versus the Chinese currency since last Monday.
The Australian dollar, which is exposed to the Chinese economy, dropped 0.88% to $0.677, its lowest since Dec. 2.
The euro fell to a two-month low against the yen of 119.90 yen and was last 0.3% lower on the day to 120.08. The euro was last 0.02% weaker at $1.102.