DIB has hired a group of banks including Emirates NBD Capital, First Abu Dhabi Bank, HSBC and Standard Chartered to arrange the deal. Fund managers have said a rise in regional bond spreads since the beginning of the year suggests the impact of the virus outbreak on global economic growth may translate into higher funding costs for Middle East debt issuers, potentially curbing new borrowing. The cost of insuring against sovereign debt defaults by Gulf Arab states has also recently risen.