A rally in energy and bank shares lifted European stock markets on Thursday, while investors counted on more stimulus to revive the bloc's economy as the coronavirus-induced lockdowns brought activity to a halt in April.

The pan-European STOXX 600 was up 0.9%, recovering for a second straight day as oil prices edged higher after collapsing at the start of the week. The energy index jumped 3%, with Total SA, BP Plc and Royal Dutch Shell Plc providing the biggest boost to the STOXX 600.

Credit Suisse's shares rose 2.3% and most other regional banks rallied, taking the bank's index 3% higher. All other major European sectors traded higher, even as data showed economic activity in the euro zone ground to a halt in April, with several sectors idling plants and furloughing staff.

The STOXX 600 has bounced this month after hitting eight-year lows in March, as trillions of dollars in global stimulus brought back bargain hunters.

Consumer goods giant Unilever tumbled as much as 5.5% to its lowest in three weeks after pulling its 2020 profit forecast, saying it could not "reliably assess the impact" of the pandemic on its business.

Sweden's AB Volvo shed 5.6% and was on course for its worst day in a week after warning of stalling truck orders and a challenging adjustment to a "new normal" of feebler demand.

Topping the pan-regional index were British homebuilders Taylor Wimpey and Vistry after they announced plans to restart construction work in the next two weeks.

Kicking off the first-quarter earnings season for the big European lenders, Credit Suisse Group AG's net profit topped expectations, but the bank followed its American peers in bulking up for potential loan losses due to the pandemic.

"Banks are better capitalized now than they were in 2007, but this level of bad loans, non-performing loans or loan loss provisions, which affect the bottom line immediately, they're worrying," said Andrea Cicione, head of strategy at TS Lombard, in London.