Her appointment to the BoJ's top bureaucrat post is likely part of the central bank's efforts to diversify its management.
Just one woman serves in the BoJ's nine-member board that makes key policy decisions. Takako Masai is a former commercial banker.
Only 13% of senior BoJ managerial posts are filled by women.
While 47% of all BoJ staff are women, the ratio drops to 20% for career and expert positions, according to BoJ data.