Researchers from Finland were investigating the impact of lycopene, a bright red chemical found in tomatoes, peppers and water-melons,BBC health reported.
A study of 1,031 men, showed those with the most lycopene in their bloodstream, were the least likely to have a stroke.
The Stroke Association called for more research into why lycopene seemed to have this effect. The levels of lycopene in the blood were assessed at the beginning of the study, which then followed the men for the next 12 years.
0They were split into four groups based on the amount of lycopene in their blood. There were 25 strokes in the 258 men in the low lycopene group and 11 strokes out of the 259 men in the high lycopene group.
The study said the risk of stroke was cut by 55 per cent by having a diet rich in lycopene.
Dr Jouni Karppi from the University of Eastern Finland in Kuopio said: "This study adds to the evidence that a diet high in fruits and vegetables is associated with a lower risk of stroke.
"The results support the recommendation that people get more than five servings of fruits and vegetables a day, which would likely lead to a major reduction in the number of strokes worldwide, according to previous research."