There has been a steady surge in legal constitutionalism in Pakistan after the restoration of the Judiciary in 2009. By the legal constitutionalism it is meant that legal, political and fundamental rights are secured through a legal process. Whereas, unde
Silence of the world over an illegal annexation of Jammu & Kashmir by India on 5 August 2019 and lurking genocide of Kashmiris by the Indian army is utterly shocking. Lofty claims of rule of law, human rights and democracy by India have been rocked to the
Kashmir is more than a territorial dispute; it is a continuation of the ideological duel between Gandhi and Nehru on the one side and Jinnah on the other. Nehru stuck to his story in 'the Discovery of India' with the fascinating cover leafs of Indian nati
Part VI of the Constitution deals with finance, property, contracts and suits. Article 160 deals with the National Finance Commission and the shares Provinces and the Federation in taxes collected, which are mentioned in the said clause. These taxes are t
ZA Bhutto while addressing the Constituent Assembly on 10 April 1973 as its President said: "The point of view that each and every federating unit must be party to the federal constitution applies when the States are sovereign and independent and when the
Can a person be convicted for corruption in a fair trial? The answer is in the negative. Can anyone be denied a fair trial and due process? The answer is again in the negative. This is the dilemma the state is faced with.
Peace in Afghanistan means peace in Asia and trouble (fasad) in Afghanistan means trouble in Asia, said Alama Iqbal. Afghans are a great nation. English, Soviets and Americans, all have tried but terribly failed to subjugate them. If history itself is any