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A new account of the CIA leak scandal rocking the White House suggests top presidential aides were seriously concerned about what could be seen as a dissident faction inside the US spy agency that appeared to work even behind the back of the CIA director to debunk the notion Iraq had weapons of mass destruction.
Charges that the regime of Saddam Hussein had chemical and biological weapons and was angling to revive its nuclear program served as the prime rationale for the March 2003 invasion of Iraq.
None of these arms have been found in the country in the wake of the Iraq war.
The first-hand account, delivered Sunday by Judith Miller, a New York Times reporter at the center of the leak story, cast a new light on the byzantine world of Washington politics rife with political intrigue, backstabbing and career-ruining retribution for expressing an opposing view. Miller spent 58 days in jail earlier this year for refusing to talk to a special prosecutor about her three 2003 interviews with Lewis "Scooter" Libby, the chief of staff for Vice President Richard Cheney, whose name is often mentioned in connection with the illegal leaking to the media of the name of Central Intelligence Agency operative Valerie Plame.
Her name was first disclosed in July 2003 by conservative columnist Robert Novak following her husband Joseph Wilson's mission to Niger the previous year, during which the former US ambassador to that African nation tried to verify reports that Iraq was secretly trying to purchase uranium ore there.
After failing to find any evidence of that, Wilson wrote a newspaper article, in which he accused the Bush administration of "exaggerating the Iraqi threat" in order to justify the war and in essence undercut an assertion made by President George W. Bush in his 2003 State of the Union address that "Saddam Hussein recently sought significant quantities of uranium from Africa." Miller said the article "appeared to have agitated Mr. Libby," who referred to Wilson as a "clandestine guy." He added that the CIA "took it upon itself to try and figure out more" about the uranium allegations without informing either the White House or its own director, the journalist recalled. "He asserted that George J. Tenet, then the director of central intelligence, had never even heard of Mr. Wilson," Miller wrote. "Veep didn't know of Joe Wilson," she quoted Libby as saying. Veep is White House jargon for the vice president.
All in all, Libby was concerned the CIA was engaged in a "perverted war" over the war in Iraq and resorted to "selective leaking" of information in order to drive its point home, according to the report.
He believed the spy agency was "back-pedalling on the intelligence leading to war," Miller pointed out.
The idea of sending Wilson to Niger reportedly originated in a CIA directorate in charge of proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, of which Plame was an employee, and her outing, which is tantamount to ruining her clandestine career, is seen as a form of retribution. Miller recalled that Libby had made it clear to her that Wilson's wife was a CIA employee, but avoided mentioning her name. This technicality is relevant only from a strictly legal standpoint. Under US law, it is a crime to identify a covert intelligence operative by name. But simply saying that somebody's wife works for the CIA may not be prosecutable under federal statutes, according to legal experts. However, for all practical purposes, the mere mention of the Wilson spouse's place of employment could not have been anything but fatal for her career. The former ambassador is listed in most recent editions of "Who's Who in America," which openly informs that he is married to Valerie Elise Plame. Miller set free last month after Libby agreed to release her from her confidentiality pledge, and she testified before a grand jury here.

Copyright Agence France-Presse, 2005

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