A brutal week on Wall Street ended with the approval of a massive US government lifeline for the troubled financial sector, but investors are still searching for a reason to cheer. The 700-billion-dollar plan is expected to help start a recovery from a US housing meltdown, but some argue it's not clear when a global credit crunch that is choking off economic activity will start to ease.
The huge bailout "should alleviate some of the stress that has been building up in the US financial markets over the past several weeks," said Brian Bethune, economist at Global Insight.
"However, it would be naive to assume that these measures alone will be a panacea for the economy. The economy is in the midst of a recession."
The Dow Jones Industrial Average of 30 blue chips plummeted 7.34 percent for the week to 10,325.38, including last Monday's record loss of 777 points. The broad-market Standard & Poor's 500 index saw an even steeper loss of 9.39 percent for the week to 1,099.23 while the technology-heavy Nasdaq composite plunged 10.8 percent to 1,947.39.
The stomach-churning week on Wall Street came amid a further freeze-up of global credit markets, virtually shutting down interbank lending and threatening to further roil a weak economy. "There is nearly an unbearable amount of fear and panic in the financial markets today. Indeed, for investors it seems in times like these there are few places to hide," said Scott Anderson at Wells Fargo Economics.
Standard & Poor's analysts said the freeze-up was a situation where "fear overtakes fundamentals." Some investors had pinned hopes on congressional approval of the 700-billion-dollar financial rescue plan to help banks and other firms shed their distressed assets from the US real estate collapse. But even after the bill was passed, tensions remained high.
Peter Cohan, of the consulting firm Peter Cohan & Associates, said the plan leaves many questions unanswered. "I think that unless the Treasury can solve the thorny problem of setting a price for the mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and collateralised debt obligations (CDOs), then it will fail to solve the real economic problem - which is a lack of trust in the financial system," he said.
The market was reminded of a weak economy with data showing a September loss of 159,000 jobs. Earlier in the week, data showed a sharp 4.0 percent slide in factory orders.Further underscoring the economic malaise, US auto sales took a beating in September as the worsening economy turned dealer showrooms into ghost towns and major auto-makers reported sales drops of up to 37 percent. "The question is no longer whether the economy is in a recession, but will it be a 'lower-case' recession or an 'upper-case' recession," said Ethan Harris at Barclays Capital. "We now expect the latter."
Amid the gloom, there was little room for optimism, but some analysts said the selling may have reached the point of climax. "There are some truly compelling indications that the market is looking for a bottom that could put the lows in for some time," said John Wilson, equity strategist at Morgan Keegan in a note to clients.
"It could take a few months to develop or it could be happening now. We won't know until we have some hindsight, but I believe long-term investors (truly long-term investors) should be adding to stocks." Bond prices gained over the week as investors flocked to safety. The yield on the 10-year Treasury bond eased to 3.644 percent from 3.827 percent a week earlier and that on the 30-year bond fell to 4.123 percent from 4.357 percent. Bond yields and prices move in opposite directions.
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