Ex-Taliban officials now acting as intermediaries have contacted Taliban leader Mullah Mohammad Omar and other senior militants in a bid to set up peace talks with the Afghan government, a member of the team said on Wednesday. "We are not talking to junior people, certainly, but with the leadership council, Mullah Sahib and Hekmatyar," said Arsala Rahmani.
Using a respectful term for Mullah Omar and also referring to Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, a hard-line Islamist guerrilla leader wanted by the United States. Rahmani is part of a team of senior former Taliban officials trying to mediate between President Hamid Karzai and the insurgents since late last year. The mediators are pushing the government to provide asylum for members of the Taliban and other armed opposition groups as part of an effort to pave the ground for future peace talks, he told Reuters in an interview.
Since starting the initiative, the team has held discussions with Karzai, the Western powers who have troops in Afghanistan and Saudi Arabia's King Abdullah, as well as with the militant leaders, Rahmani said.
More than seven years after Mullah Omar's followers were driven from Kabul, the Taliban are making a comeback in Afghanistan and militants sharing their ideology are also on the march in neighbouring Pakistan. US President Barack Obama has spoken about the need to reach out to "moderate" Taliban as part of a new strategy this year.
Rahmani, a veteran of the war against the Soviet Union in the 1980s, once served as a deputy premier and later as a minister in the Taliban government. He has since renounced membership in the militant movement and now sits in the upper house of the Afghan parliament.
Rahmani said the government and armed opposition groups have exchanged demands through the mediators, who also include former Taliban Foreign Minister Wakil Ahmad Muttawakil and the movement's former envoy to Pakistan, Abdul Salaam Zaeef. Zaeef and Muttawakil spent several years in US custody.
"The Taliban want to discuss the issue of their prisoners ... an end to bombardment (by foreign troops), a stop to house searches under the name of hunting the Taliban, seizure of Taliban property and arrest of their relatives," he said. "Similarly, the government is keen that the Taliban do not destroy roads and bridges, not close or burn schools, not kill teachers and engineers and halt reconstruction works." Both sides have shown readiness to start talks, he said, adding that his team had proposed a plan for talks to both sides.
Under the plan, members of the opposition would first be given political asylum, preferably in Saudi Arabia which is keen to act as a facilitator, Rahmani said. "We are trying to convince the government to accept this."
The proposed plan would also include discussion of removing names of insurgents from wanted lists of European nations, the United States and the United Nations, as well as the presence of foreign forces in Afghanistan, he said. That would be followed by a cease-fire and debate on the constitution and type of government. Karzai in recent months has said he has been pushing for the removal of some insurgents' names from wanted lists as part of an initiative to hold talks. His spokesman, without giving further details, has spoken about progress in talks with the Taliban.
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