Iran and world powers seeking to resolve a dispute over Tehran's nuclear programme will start talks on October 1, in what a senior US official described as an "important first step." In Vienna, the head of the United Nations nuclear watchdog urged the UN Security Council to give it more powers to prevent the spread of atom bomb technology and avoid relying on sanctions he said often did not work.
Mohamed ElBaradei's call was a clear reference to the case of Iran, which is expanding a declared uranium enrichment programme without clarifying allegations of illicit nuclear weapons research. A spokeswoman for European Union foreign policy chief Javier Solana confirmed he had talked to Iranian chief nuclear negotiator Saeed Jalili on the phone and that they had agreed on a meeting on October 1.
Solana has been representing the six powers - the United States, France, Germany, Britain, China and Russia - in long-running efforts to defuse the row over Iranian atomic activity which the West suspects is aimed at making bombs. "It's an important first step and we are hoping for the best," US Secretary of Energy Steven Chu said in Vienna about the talks announced for early October.
Media in Iran, which says its nuclear programme is for peaceful power purposes, said the venue had yet to be decided. "In talks between Saeed Jalili and Javier Solana, October 1 was announced as the starting date of Iran's talks with the 5+1 countries," the semi-official Mehr News Agency said, referring to the group of six powers. "Both sides have agreed on holding a meeting between representatives of (the six major powers) and representatives of Iran to discuss (Tehran's) proposed package," it said.
NUCLEAR "RIGHTS": Iran last week handed over a package of proposals to the world powers in which Tehran said it was willing to discuss global nuclear disarmament as well as other international issues in wide-ranging talks.
But the document did not mention Iran's own nuclear programme, and officials in Tehran have made clear it will not be part of any such discussions. The United States has said it will accept Iran's offer of talks despite Tehran's stated refusal to discuss its nuclear work, making clear it intended to raise the issue anyway.
Iran's Foreign Ministry spokesman Hassan Qashqavi reiterated Tehran's position at a news conference on Monday: "Iran will not talk about its definite rights, but as you might be aware, a part of the proposed (Iranian) package addresses removal of global concerns ... (and) nuclear disarmament," he said.
US President Barack Obama, who came to office pledging a policy of engagement toward Iran, has suggested it may face harsher international sanctions if it does not accept good-faith talks by the end of September. Turkey's foreign minister said during a visit to Tehran on Sunday his country would be prepared to host talks between Iran and the world powers, Iran's official news agency IRNA reported.
The six powers offered Iran trade and diplomatic incentives in 2006 in exchange for a halt to uranium enrichment. They improved the offer last year but retained the suspension demand, something Tehran has repeatedly ruled out as a precondition. Refined uranium can be used as fuel for nuclear power plants but also provide material for bombs.
ElBaradei, outgoing chief of the International Atomic Energy Agency, welcomed the US offer to revive dialogue with Iran without preconditions. But he suggested threats of tougher sanctions on Iran if the talks fizzled would go nowhere. "We must keep open the channels of communication with those with whom we have issues that need to be resolved rather than seeking to isolate them," ElBaradei said in an address opening the annual meeting of 150 IAEA member nations.
"The Council needs to develop a comprehensive compliance mechanism that does not rely only on sanctions, which too often hurt the vulnerable and the innocent," ElBaradei said, referring to the example of Saddam Hussein's Iraq and to North Korea.
Iran says it is enriching uranium only for electricity generation. The West suspects Iran wants to exploit dual-use nuclear technology so it has the ability to fuel atom bombs. ElBaradei said six years of arduous IAEA investigation had provided a better grasp of Iran's "civil" nuclear programme concealed from the agency for 18 years in violation of Iran's IAEA safeguards agreement.
But he reiterated that Iran's stonewalling of requests for IAEA access to check credible intelligence reports pointing to military nuclear dimensions to the programme was unacceptable."If we are to restore confidence in the exclusively peaceful nature of its nuclear programme, Iran needs to engage substantively with the agency to clarify ... the difficult and important questions regarding the authenticity of information relating to alleged weaponisation studies," he said.
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