Six business executives went on trial here Monday accused of illegally claiming hundreds of millions of euros (dollars) in tax refunds in a scheme linked to carbon emissions trading. In one of Germany's biggest fraud cases the defendants, aged 27 to 65 from Germany, Britain and France, are suspected of cooking up an international system to cheat tax authorities out of more than 230 million euros ($329 million).
"The defendants are accused of involvement in a web of tax fraud," presiding judge Martin Bach said. At the start of the trial one of the accused, 27-year-old Briton Fraz Mir, admitted involvement in the network but said he was unaware that he had violated German tax law and apologised.
The alleged racket targeted the European Union Emission Trading Scheme, the largest multi-national, greenhouse gas emissions trading scheme in the world, with about 12,000 companies on the exchange. Limits are placed on the amount of carbon dioxide companies may emit, and those that pollute less are free to sell their rights to companies that need more.
Prosecutors in the German business capital Frankfurt say the accused between September 2009 and April 2010 regularly drew tax rebates on emissions certificates for which no taxes had been paid in the first place. The defendants could face a reduced sentence of between three and nine years in prison if they confess. Otherwise they face up to 10 years' jail if convicted, Bach said. Authorities have launched a probe against another 160 suspects in the case, including alleged accomplices in the United Arab Emirates, Britain and Switzerland, and believe the total volume of the fraud to be around 850 million euros. The trial, in which more than 300 witnesses are due to testify, is expected to run until March 2012.
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