COLOMBO: Sri Lanka's President Gotabaya Rajapaksa will not resign, a minister said on Wednesday, despite protests against his handling of the country's worst economic crisis in decades and as doctors held street protests over a shortage of medicine.
Rajapaksa, governing the country since 2019 with other family members in top positions, revoked a state of emergency late on Tuesday after five days as dozens of lawmakers walked out of the ruling coalition, leaving his government in a minority.
People have been suffering from shortages of fuel, power, food, drugs and other items for weeks, and doctors say the entire health system could collapse in weeks. Street protests began a month ago and have intensified in recent days, with people openly defying the emergency and a weekend curfew.
"May I remind you that 6.9 million people voted for the president," Highways Minister Johnston Fernando said in parliament in response to criticism from the opposition and cries of "Go home Gota".
"As a government, we are clearly saying the president will not resign under any circumstances.
We will face this." As he spoke, dozens of doctors, some in their blue scrubs, stood in protest opposite the national hospital in the commercial capital, Colombo. Some held a banner saying: "Strengthen people's right to live. Declare a health emergency."
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Malaka Samararathna, who works at the state-run Apeksha Hospital which treats tens of thousands of cancer patients from across the country every year, said not only drugs but even chemicals used in testing are running short.
"The patients who are on chemotherapy, we have to monitor them carefully. Daily we have to monitor these investigations," Samararathna said. "So, if we can't do it, we can't decide the way forward. We can't decide on the proper management. Sometimes our chemotherapy drugs are causing severe side effects, so the only way we have to find it is by doing these investigations."
He said cancer drugs like Filgrastim and Cytarabine, as well as some antibiotics, were in short supply. Vasan Ratnasingam, a spokesperson of the Government Medical Officers' Association that represents over 16,000 doctors nationwide, said at least one vital drug was not available at all in his Lady Ridgeway Hospital for Children. "And other than that, 102 essential drugs are in shortage.
Some of those drugs are frequently used, such as for respiratory tract infections, for urinary tract infections," he said, warning doctors would have to stop routine treatments and surgeries if immediate action was not taken.
'End of patience'
Medicines under a $1 billion credit line that India signed with Sri Lanka last month still haven’t arrived, according to a source aware of discussions between India and Sri Lanka.
"But there is definitely a sense of urgency on both sides,” the source said, declining to be named since the discussions were not public. Sri Lankan and Indian officials did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
Education Minister Dinesh Gunawardena said the government understood the hardships of the people and was working to find solutions, but added: "We have to use democratic means to restore calm".
Rajapaksa's various moves - including securing financial support from India and China - have failed to end the shortages or the spontaneous street protests across the country.
His finance minister resigned on Tuesday, a day after his appointment and ahead of crucial talks scheduled with the International Monetary Fund this month for a loan programme.
He dissolved his cabinet on Monday and sought to form a unity government, a proposal rejected by ruling and opposition parties. There is such a paucity of funds that the country is temporarily closing some of its embassies.
Ruwanpathiranage Dharmawardena, a 65-year-old taxi driver, said people were restless and tired of the suffering.
"They have reached the end of their patience," he said. "One can’t say how the people will behave, what decision they will take."
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