Copper hit a one-week high on Monday as weak factory data from China, worries over US jobs growth and Europe's debt crisis strengthened expectations that central banks and policy makers in the three regions will take action to boost economic growth. Three-month copper on the London Metal Exchange, untraded at the close, was bid at $7,678 per tonne from $7,610 at the close on Friday when it ended August up 0.6 percent. It hit a one-week high of $7,700 a tonne earlier on Monday.
Data earlier showed that a contraction in factory sector activity in China, the world's top copper consumer, intensified in August as both output and new orders dropped while manufacturers cut prices to compete for business. China's HSBC Purchasing Managers' Index fell to a seasonally adjusted 47.6, its lowest level since March 2009.
The data, the latest evidence of the slowdown in the world's second-largest economy, precedes a September 7 report on US jobs growth which many investors believe is key to any decision on launching another bout of stimulus measures, especially after US Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke expressed concern about employment levels in the country.
"China PMI was weaker than expected but all that's done as with other data in the US and elsewhere is to stoke more hopes of stimulus or easing, that's why commodities and metals are still hogging the recent highs," said Societe Generale analyst Robin Bhar.
"It's not a good foundation for sustainable increases, it means commodities can rally but that rally will attract speculative selling." Copper prices have edged into positive territory for the year, but are still down by some 13 percent from the year's peaks hit in February, with ranges likely to be limited on Monday as US investors are out for the Labour Day holiday.
Underpinning copper, the euro was steady against the dollar, drawing support from expectations the European Central Bank will take bold steps at its Thursday meeting to stem the debt crisis. A stronger euro makes dollar-priced metals cheaper for European investors.
LME copper stocks fell by a hefty 4,625 tonnes to 225,275 tonnes, their lowest point since May 2012. Analysts say the decline in stocks should underpin the metal, though they warn total stocks in China, including unreported stocks in bonded warehouses, continue to rise sharply.
LME lead prices have also been supported by recent drawdowns from LME stocks. LME stocks have dropped by almost a third over the past two weeks, and this could trigger a spike in short-term prices in September, traders and warehouse officials said. Available stocks in LME-registered warehouses have slumped by around 92,000 tonnes, or 32 percent, since August 13, and half of those drawdowns are due for delivery out of Singapore, draining the port of all but 1,725 tonnes of metal.
Three-month lead hit its highest since mid-May earlier, at $1,990.25 a tonne. It was untraded at the close, and bid at $1,999 from $1,965 at the close on Friday. Zinc, used in galvanising, closed at $1,875 from a close of $1,841 on Friday and stainless-steel ingredient nickel ended at $16,220 from $15,950. Soldering metal tin closed at $19,750 a tonne from a last bid of $19,350 on Friday, while aluminium finished at $1,927 from a close of $1,902.
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