President Nicolas Maduro plans to limit the US diplomatic presence in Venezuela and require American tourists to obtain visas, in a sign of growing tensions between the two countries. The leftist president said the measures, announced Saturday, aimed to "control" US meddling in Venezuelan affairs.
Maduro has intensified in recent months his allegations of coup and assassination plans - often purportedly backed by the United States - as he faces a deep economic crisis and a sharp drop in popularity.
"In order to protect our country... I have decided to implement a system of compulsory visas for all Americans entering Venezuela," he told supporters. Under the new measures, Venezuela will start charging tourists the same visa fees the United States asks of Venezuelans, though it was unclear when the plan would be implemented.
But the restrictions could also have an impact on business travellers seeking to invest in one of the world's biggest oil producers.
In his fiery speech outside the Miraflores presidential palace, Maduro noted that the Americans have 100 diplomatic staff in Caracas, compared to 17 Venezuelan diplomats in Washington.
He cited the Vienna Convention's principle of the equality of states concerning the size of respective diplomatic missions in ordering his Foreign Ministry to "reduce, adjust and limit the number of US officials" at the American embassy in Caracas.
The US State Department said it had not received any diplomatic communication regarding a reduction in its embassy personnel or visas.
However, a senior administration official emphasised that Caracas's "continued allegations that the United States is involved in efforts to destabilise the Venezuelan government are baseless and false."
Additionally, Maduro singled out several US political figures as being unable to come to Venezuela because his government considers them "terrorists."
"A group of US political leaders who have violated human rights in bombing" countries like Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan "will not be able to enter Venezuela because they are terrorists," Maduro said.
Maduro cited former president George W. Bush and his vice president Dick Cheney, as well as Hispanic American lawmakers Bob Menendez, Ileana Ros-Lehtinen and Marco Rubio.
Maduro said the visa decision was made after the capture of an American pilot of Latin American origin in the western state of Tachira suspected of carrying out "covert" espionage activities. He did not provide additional details about the previously unreported arrest.
Maduro also warned that the US mission must alert and receive authorisation from the local government for any meeting held by US diplomats in Venezuela.
In recent days, the Venezuelan president has hardened his rhetoric against the US embassy in Caracas, accusing it of "interference and abuse," and of meeting with the Venezuelan opposition.
On Monday, he demanded that the "damn Yankees" respect his homeland, and called on US President Barack Obama to "rectify" the "chaos" of Washington's policy toward Venezuela.
US Secretary of State John Kerry has blasted the "egregious behaviour" of Maduro's government, vowing to quickly implement recent sanctions against the country.
The top US diplomat said Wednesday that the Maduro government had made a series of "wrong choices" in its handling of anti-government protests, as well as its clampdown on opposition leaders over claims of a US-backed coup plot.
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