The dollar held firm against most of its major rivals on Thursday after Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen promised a "few" rises in U.S interest rates this year, halting its worst run in five months.
The greenback gained as much as 1 percent on Wednesday after Yellen's speech, which turned investors back to the narrative of strong growth and rising inflation that drove the currency higher after Donald Trump's presidential election victory in November.
A correction since late December means the dollar is still in the midst of its worst four-week performance since August, reflecting concerns that Trump would prefer a weaker currency and more generally may stoke global political uncertainty.
But Fed policymakers' expectations of three rate rises this year are the bedrock of predictions for more dollar gains.
"We have washed out a few positions this week and we're back to thinking about the underlying fundamentals," said Jeremy Stretch, head of currency strategy at CIBC in London.
"Yellen's comments are interesting and constructive overall ... but the market does not want to be caught long ahead of the president-elect speaking (on Friday). For now it is cautious dollar buying rather than anything stronger."
The dollar index inched up 0.1 percent in morning trade in Europe. It was steady at 114.60 yen but gave back about 0.3 percent against the euro at $1.0665.
Yellen is due to speak again late on Thursday before Trump's inauguration on Friday.
Tuesday's dollar sell-off came after the president-elect said the currency's strength was "killing us" in trade ties with China and gave signs he would reject a Republican initiative on border taxes, which had been expected to support the currency.
"Of all the speakers we're getting ... the one I'm going to listen to most for now will probably still be Janet Yellen," said Societe Generale strategist Kit Juckes. "As the US economy approaches full employment, as wages rise but inflation rises nearly as quickly, how hawkish the Fed dares to be will determine how much the dollar rises."
The day's other big set-piece is the European Central Bank's policy decision and news conference, though expectations of another strong message that would move the euro are limited.
With growth and inflation picking up pace slowly, the bank is expected to argue it needs to maintain its loose monetary policy stance to keep the recovery on course, even if that raises hackles in Germany over rising in inflation.
"It will be interesting to see whether (ECB President Mario) Draghi is pressed in the briefing on any degree of dissent within the council," CIBC's Stretch said.
Sterling, which had jumped 3 percent on Tuesday to vault above $1.24 after British Prime Minister Theresa May's Brexit speech, was trading above $1.23 per dollar, having fallen sharply on Yellen's speech.
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