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Pakistan and World Bank Monday signed two agreements of $371 million to support projects in agriculture and social sector.

Federal Minister for Economic Affairs Makhdoom Khusro Bakhtyar witnessed the signing ceremony of two agreements worth $ 371.0 million with the World Bank to support projects in agriculture and social sectors was held in the Ministry of Economic Affairs.

Noor Ahmed, federal secretary, Ministry of Economic Affairs signed the Financing Agreements on behalf of the Government of Pakistan, while representatives of the Government of Punjab and the Government of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa signed their respective project agreements online.

Patchamuthu Illangovan, country director, World Bank signed the projects agreements on behalf of the World Bank.

The objective of the project, "Supporting Human Capital Accumulation in Punjab by Early Investment Project - $200 million" is to increase the utilization of quality health services, and economic and social inclusion programmes among poor and vulnerable households in the select districts in the Punjab. The total approved cost of the project is $330 million including World Bank financing of $200 million.

The project will (i) strengthen the quality of primary healthcare services; (ii) introduce a conditional cash transfer (CCT) programme; (iii) support economic inclusion for young parent; (iv) strengthen the quality of early childhood education (ECE) and lower primary education; and (v) increase the efficiency and sustainability of Punjab's pro-poor initiatives.

The project will address gaps in human endowments by promoting skilled birth attendance, immunization, school enrollment for early education and addressing constraints for income generating activities and diversification of income sources.

The project will target the 11 (out of 36) most vulnerable districts of Punjab. Among the 11 districts, 8 districts are from South Punjab, where poor households are concentrated.

The objective of the project, "Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa Irrigated Agriculture Improvement Project - US$171.0 million", is to improve the performance of irrigated agriculture for farmers in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa.

The total cost of the project is US$219.30 million. The World Bank will finance US$171.0 million and the remaining cost will be borne by the Government of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa.

The development objective of the project will be achieved through multiple aspects of performance: (a) improving the performance of on-farm water management by rehabilitating watercourses, introducing advanced irrigation technologies, and strengthening the capacity of communities, farmers and the On-farm Water Management Directorate; and (b)improving the performance of agriculture by raising productivity and prospects for value addition by strengthening farmers' capacity and filling existing knowledge gaps regarding priority agriculture value chains.

The project will cover all districts and Tehsils of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, as well as the newly merged FATA areas. The Minister for Economic Affairs thanked the World Bank for extending continuous support to the Government of Pakistan in its efforts to achieve sustainable economic development in the country.

Copyright Business Recorder, 2020

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