NEW YORK: Major stock markets and the dollar fell on Wednesday after unexpectedly weak growth in US private-sector jobs and services dented optimism about the world's largest economy.
Oil prices slumped about 3 percent as US crude inventories swelled to their highest level since 1990. Signs of a struggling US economy also stoked worries about energy demand.
US companies hired at the slowest pace in five months in March as recent strong demand for construction jobs evaporated, while growth in the vast services sector slowed, signs that the economic recovery could be hitting a soft patch.
The data sparked concern that the recent pick-up in US economic growth is losing momentum and provoked caution among investors ahead of Friday's all-important government report on employment for March.
"The softer-than-expected figure adds further support to our long-held view that the US economy would slow towards mid-year, seeing sub-2 percent GDP growth in the second quarter," said Andrew Grantham, economist at CIBC World Markets in Toronto. "This is a negative for stocks and the US dollar, but a positive for fixed income."
Analysts polled by Reuters forecast US nonfarm payrolls grew by 200,000 in March, with the unemployment rate seen holding steady at 7.7 percent.
The MSCI world stocks index slipped 0.6 percent to 357.81.
Wall Street stocks fell, with the S&P 500 and Nasdaq briefly trading more than 1 percent lower as sharp losses in oil prices hit energy shares.
The Dow Jones industrial average dropped 84.94 points, or 0.58 percent, to 14,577.07. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index fell 14.38 points, or 0.92 percent, to 1,555.87. The Nasdaq Composite Index shed 34.03 points, or 1.05 percent, to 3,220.84.
Some strategists said momentum for the market to move higher remains. The S&P has been near an intraday record level of 1,576.09 for the past several sessions, inching to within three points of that level on Tuesday before pulling back.
"There are risks out there, but we've been creeping up quietly for a long time with an impressive cumulative gain, and that will continue so long as we don't have a crisis in the offing," said David Kelly, chief market strategist for JPMorgan Funds in New York.
European shares lost 0.9 percent to close at 1,193.30 a day after surging 1.3 percent, as the weak US data stoked worries that global economic growth would struggle to justify recent stock market gains.
OIL RETREATS AS SUPPLY BUILDS
Brent shed $3.58 to trade at $107.11 a barrel, while US crude slid $2.74 to settle at $94.45.
Crude oil stocks in the United States rose by 2.7 million barrels last week, according to the US Energy Information Agency, above expectations of a 2.2 million barrel build.
The rise put US commercial inventories at 388.62 million barrels, the most since 1990 and close to the record 391.9 million barrels reached in 1982, the year the EIA started tracking inventories.
The dollar index, which measures the greenback versus a basket of currencies, dropped 0.3 percent to 82.706.
The euro rose 0.2 percent to $1.2847, while against the yen the dollar fell 0.6 percent, to 92.82 yen.
The European Central Bank and the Bank of Japan are both expected to make monetary policy announcements on Thursday.
Analysts said a recent run of weak euro zone data, political turmoil in Italy and concerns over Cyprus could lead ECB President Mario Draghi to strike a dovish tone in his comments after the meeting.
The BOJ is widely expected to ramp up its bond buying and extend the maturities of that debt, although some traders have pared bets against the yen given already hefty short positions.
"There's some event risk associated with the (BOJ) announcement. The concerns over Europe have also intensified as economic data continue to reflect recessionary conditions there," said Michael Woolfolk, senior currency strategist at BNY Mellon in New York.
Expectations of further easing drove Japan's Nikkei stocks average up 3 percent on Wednesday for its biggest one-day rise in almost two months.
The benchmark 10-year US Treasury note was up 15/32, with the yield at 1.8089 percent.
<Center><b><i>Copyright Reuters, 2013</b></i><br></center>
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