JOHANNESBURG: The rand fell as much as 1.6 percent against the dollar on Thursday, after upbeat U.S. data boosted the greenback and ratings agency Fitch warned about South Africa's reliance on offshore portfolio inflows.
The rand slid despite data showing South Africa's trade balance swung into a surplus of 482.5 million rand in March from a deficit of 8.7 billion rand in February.
The currency hit a session trough of 11.9775 to the dollar, and was at 11.9280 by 1546 GMT, down 1.2 percent from Wednesday's close.
The dollar staged broad-based gains after U.S. data showed signs of a stabilising labour market and an economy gathering momentum, putting the Federal Reserve on track to raise interest rates at least once this year.
Earlier on Thursday, Fitch listed South Africa among emerging markets vulnerable to eventual U.S. monetary tightening, given its reliance on portfolio inflows to plug a persistently high current account deficit.
"The strong dollar will continue to affect countries with a high level of U.S.-denominated debt," RBS said in a market note, singling out Turkey and South Africa.
In fixed income, the yield on the benchmark government bond due on 2026 added 2.5 basis points to 7.955 percent.
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