TORONTO: The Canadian dollar strengthened to a 3-1/2 month high against its US counterpart on Monday as crude oil prices rallied, but dealers cautioned that the currency's sharp rally may influence the Bank of Canada's monetary policy decision on Wednesday.
The currency has rebounded roughly 10 percent since hitting a 12-year low in January at C$1.4689.
"The speed of the Canadian dollar strengthening may be short-term problematic," said Darcy Browne, a managing director for foreign exchange sales at CIBC Capital Markets.
He expects the Bank of Canada to be dovish in response.
An excessively quick strengthening of the currency could hinder a pick-up in exports that appears to be underway.
Data on Friday showed exports rose for a third consecutive month.
That provided "more confidence that the rotation of growth to exports from consumption and housing is taking root," BMO Capital Markets said in a research note on Monday.
US crude prices settled at $37.90 a barrel, up 5.51 percent, after Ecuador said it was holding a meeting of Latin American crude producers as OPEC sought a higher anchor price for oil.
The Canadian dollar ended at C$1.3276 to the greenback, or 75.32 US cents, stronger than Friday's close of C$1.3324, or 75.05 US cents.
The currency's weakest level was C$1.3377, while it touched its strongest since Nov. 19 at C$1.3262.
The Bank of Canada is expected to hold interest rates at 0.50 percent as it waits to see what impact the government's expected spending measures will have on the economy. The measures will be presented with the March 22 budget.
"The infrastructure spend has to be meaningful enough to suggest we can sustain this level (for the Canadian dollar)," said Browne.
The unwinding of bearish bets by speculators has added to support for the currency.
Net short Canadian dollar positions decreased to 30,478 contracts in the week ended March 1 from 36,940 the prior week, Commodity Futures Trading Commission data showed on Friday. It reached a five-month high in January.
Canadian government bond prices were lower across the maturity curve, with the two-year price down 2.5 Canadian cents to yield 0.537 percent and the benchmark 10-year falling 24 Canadian cents to yield 1.277 percent.
The curve steepened as shorter-dated maturities outperformed. The spread between the 2-year and 10-year yields widened by 1.4 basis points to 74 basis points, its widest since Feb. 5.
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