The world's Muslim nations on Thursday urged the United States to drop its support for the latest Israeli peace plan and called for a new UN mandate on Iraq, describing the situation in the Middle East as "alarming".
An emergency meeting of the 57-member Organisation of the Islamic Conference (OIC) said President George W. Bush's endorsement of Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's plan was "detrimental to the peace process".
The strong statement by the OIC, represented here by 13 nations holding key portfolios within the organisation, reflects widespread anger in the Muslim world over Bush's backing of Sharon's plan to keep some Arab land captured in the 1967 war.
"We emphasise that the plan and the support of the United States thereto are detrimental to the peace process in the Middle East as they are denying the inalienable rights of the Palestinian people," the communiqué said.
It called the plan "counterproductive to the objectives of the roadmap", the US-backed plan for peace in the Middle East which outlines an independent Palestinian state negotiated by reciprocal Israeli and Palestinian steps.
The OIC urged the UN Security Council to "consider the deployment of a UN peacekeeping force or an international monitoring mechanism" to ensure the implementation of the roadmap, but offered no details of how this would be done.
The OIC chairman, Malaysian Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, told the opening session of the meeting that Sharon's plan with US backing "can literally wreck the entire peace process in the Middle East", describing the overall situation there as "extremely alarming".
And the foreign minister of Pakistan, a key US ally in the fight against terrorism, warned that US support for Sharon would breed more terrorists.
Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri told AFP in an interview the United States should "stick to its original position in favour of the roadmap".
Sharon's plan involves unilaterally withdrawing from the Gaza Strip but maintaining some Jewish settlements in the West Bank, while the roadmap calls for reciprocal Israeli and Palestinian steps leading to an independent Palestinian state.
On Iraq, the OIC stressed the importance of a "central role" for the United Nations and urged the UN Security Council to adopt a new resolution, which would give it a mandate to ensure "the restoration of sovereignty and full independence to the Iraqi people".
It condemned violence by both the occupation forces and Iraqi groups, calling on the US-led coalition to comply with the Geneva conventions on the treatment of civilians while criticising "heinous acts of terrorism" carried out by anti-coalition groups.
The OIC welcomed the June 30 deadline for US-led forces to transfer political power to an Iraqi interim government and called on coalition troops to ensure that the process would be smooth.
Thirteen members holding key positions on various committees of the OIC were represented at the conference by ministers or senior officials.
They were Arafat's Palestine Liberation Organisation, Malaysia, Pakistan, Turkey, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Indonesia, Qatar, Iran, Iraq, Senegal, Guinea and Sudan. OIC secretary-general Abdelwahed Belkeziz was also present.
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