"In Pakistan, one out of every ten people have diabetes and this number is expected to double over the next 25 years," informed Dr Jaweed Akhtar, Associate Professor and Head of Internal Medicine Section, Department of Medicine at Aga Khan University Hospital (AKUH) while addressing a public health awareness programme held in Hyderabad.
He said that diabetes is a common disorder that is growing at an epidemic rate and world-wide diabetes is seen in 7 to 8 percent of the population.
"Diabetes is associated with multiple complications, including heart disease, stroke, renal failure and neuropathy. These complications are largely preventable through adequate control of blood sugar which requires a balanced diet, regular exercise programme and medications," Dr Jaweed Akhtar explained.
Dr Jaweed Akhtar clarified the misperceptions on 'diabetics' diet,' which are common among the general population as well as health care professionals. As a result of these misunderstandings, patients with diabetes may be prescribed unrealistic diets, which are difficult to follow. He pointed out that patients with diabetes must eat well balanced diet, which will help them control blood sugar as well as maintain serum cholesterol and lipids levels, consequently minimise the risk of coronary heart disease.
Dr Jaweed Akhtar concluded by describing different types of diabetes, he identified those who are at a higher risk of developing this disease and its related complications. He underscored the importance of good sugar control, regular physical examination and periodic lab testing as a means of prevention and early detection of these complications. The speaker participated in the question and answer session at the end of the programme.-PR
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