Oil fell below $77 a barrel on Monday as some funds booked profits after Opec expressed concern over near-record prices and pledged to pump more crude if needed. London Brent crude, viewed as more reflective of global prices than US oil, settled down 78 cents to $76.86 a after sliding as low as $76.42 a barrel.
Brent hit $78.40 last week, just off its all-time high of $78.65 struck last August. US crude settled down 90 cents at $74.89. Opec President and United Arab Emirates Energy Minister Mohammed al-Hamli said on Sunday that oil's strength was a worry but the world economy was still growing in spite of it.
"The statement is important ... as it could be the first indication that Opec may be willing to consider easing up on its supply allocations at its September meeting, and could be accounting for the softer opening we are seeing so far today," a Man Financial report said.
The comment helped spur a bout of profit taking on Monday, traders said, helping to send prices lower. A report citing the head of Opec's research division saying a fair price for producers and consumers would be around $60-$65 also weighed on the price.
Consumer governments have called repeatedly on the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries to boost output to ease high prices. But Opec has resisted so far, saying crude supplies are more than ample.
"If we see there is a need for more oil, we will supply more. But if we supply more now, it will go straight to stocks," the Opec president told Reuters. "Whether we are going to have to change by the end of the year, I don't know."
Opec is scheduled to meet next on September 11 in Vienna. Analysts expect funds, which have been an important force in the latest oil rally, to help set the near-term tone for oil prices, especially when they decide to book profits.
Data from the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission last week showed net long positions of speculators on the New York Mercantile Exchange crude oil market had fallen in the week to July 17 from record highs in the preceding week. "Some of them (funds) have huge profits in their books. Some are long since $60 a barrel. That's huge money to cash in," said Frederic Lasserre of SG CIB.
"There is this idea that there could be massive selling as soon as we touch last year's historical highs... And like last year, once you start to see the funds start taking profits, the downward spiral can be quite rapid."
Even as oil hovers near record highs, global economies are proving resilient to surging energy prices and oil consumption has remained strong.
SYDNEY: Oil prices fell on Monday, extending the previous session's decline, after remarks by oil producer group Opec that it was concerned about the potential impact of high oil prices on the global economy.
US crude for September delivery was trading 31 cents lower at $75.48 a barrel in Globes electronic trading, extending on Friday's decline. The US August crude oil contract settled down 35 cents at $75.57 a barrel on Friday, when it expired.
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