Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe resigned on Wednesday after less than a year in power, falling victim to a string of scandals that hampered his reform agenda and sent his popularity plummeting.
The conservative 52-year-old, the youngest Japanese leader in modern times and the first to be born after World War II, came to office determined to roll back the legacy of defeat by the Allies and build "a beautiful nation". But a series of gaffes and scandals cost his ruling party control of the upper house of parliament in July, and Abe conceded that the resurgent opposition had made it impossible for him to do his job.
Abe's position had looked increasingly precarious as the newly empowered opposition refused to back his proposed reforms and an extension of a controversial mission in support of US-led forces in Afghanistan. "I have made my utmost efforts with my belief that we should not stop reforms. But unfortunately, the party cannot hold talks with the opposition party because I am the Prime Minister," a visibly emotional Abe said.
Chief Cabinet Secretary Kaoru Yosano, the government's top spokesman, also alluded to health concerns. "We were worried. Prime Minister Abe was always assessing whether his health can withstand the hard schedule and pressure of a prime minister," Yosano told a press conference.
And a whiff of scandal surrounded the resignation as a Japanese weekly, the Shukan Gendai, announced that it would publish an article on Saturday on alleged inheritance tax evasion by Abe at the time of his father's death. Abe said he had instructed his Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) to pick a successor "as soon as possible."
The party will likely hold an election on September 19, local media reported. Abe officially remains premier until that time. Among his possible successors are Taro Aso-the LDP secretary general and former foreign minister known for his blunt, conservative views-and former chief cabinet secretary Yasuo Fukuda, seen as a safe pair of hands.
Former prime minister Junichiro Koizumi has ruled out a return to office, turning down a request from junior LDP colleagues to run in the leadership race, the Kyodo news agency reported quoting unnamed sources. Whoever replaces Abe will face a revitalised opposition determined to do its utmost to take the reins of power.
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