India will borrow an extra $9.45 billion by late March from the market, an official said on Tuesday, sending bond yields higher and raising concerns about the state of public finances. The extra borrowings are largely aimed at supporting the economy, which is expected to expand at its slowest pace in six years in 2008/09 as the global economic crisis takes a toll.
"We had discussions with the Reserve Bank of India. The borrowing will be between February 20 and March 20 to the order of 46,000 crore (460 billion rupees)," Economic Affairs Secretary Ashok Chawla told reporters. He said the extra borrowing would be done in four tranches. India's fiscal year ends on March 31.
The government's finances have deteriorated in 2008/09 due to increase in salaries of government employees, large subsidies on oil and fertilisers and waivers on loans for small farmers, prompting the government to borrow more from the market.
A slowing economy has meant that the government receipts have remained sluggish while it had to forego a substantial amount in duty which were aimed at boosting demand. The central bank said it would conduct the market borrowings in a non-disruptive manner.
The 8.24 percent federal bond yield jumped 17 basis points after the government's announcement, before triming the rise. At 0848 GMT, the 8.24 percent bond yield was at 6.44 percent after rising as high as 6.47 percent from 6.30 percent before the announcement. It had closed at 6.33 percent on Monday.
"Yields will move up now, but eventually come down along with the gradual completion of this fiscal year's borrowing programme," said Gopal Tripathi, a fixed income dealer at HDFC. Anoop Varma, an associate vice president with Development Credit Bank said everyone would now want to sell on upticks unless there was a rate cut.
The Indian government will roll out a temporary budget on February 16 but its deteriorating public finances have already posed a concern for rating agencies. Fitch Ratings affirmed India's ratings on Monday but kept its negative outlook on the local currency rating, saying public finances will deteriorate due to a weakening economy and government stimulus measures.
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