The global recession has struck exporting giant Germany the biggest blow since records began 40 years ago, with data on Friday showing a first-quarter output slump of 3.8 percent. The quarter-on-quarter contraction in Europe's biggest economy, accounting for a third of eurozone output, was even steeper than the 2.2-percent fall recorded in the final three months of 2008.
The statistics office said. France, Germany's main partner and the second-biggest eurozone economy, meanwhile entered official recession, with statistics showing output falling 1.2 percent after a 1.5-percent drop in the last quarter of 2008. The French finance minister said this meant that the economy was set to shrink three percent this year, and figures in other European countries such as Italy, Austria and Hungary out Friday painted a similarly bleak picture.
As a whole, the European economy contracted a record 2.5 percent, sending it deeper into recession than the United States. Germany entered recession, defined as two quarters running of falling gross domestic output (GDP), two quarters earlier than France, in the third quarter of 2008. France narrowly avoided the same fate then with growth of 0.1 percent.
The worse-than-expected German result - economists had forecast a drop of 3.2 percent - was the worst since records began in 1970 and sent the euro lower against other currencies. The preliminary figures will be finalised on May 26. Compared to the first quarter of 2008, the figures looked even worse, with Germany producing 6.7 percent less goods and services, or 6.9 percent when adjusted for calendar effects skewing the figures.
UniCredit Economist Alexander Koch said however that the "ugly" figures mark the low point, with business sentiment in Germany and in almost all other major economies bottoming out. Measures world-wide to get banks lending again, rock-bottom interest rates, lower commodity prices and signs that the worst may be over in manufacturing should support Germany from July onwards, Brunner said.
Several pieces of hard data released this month have also given cause for hope in Germany's economy, with both industrial orders and exports in March showing their first increases after dropping for several months straight.
Chancellor Angela Merkel's government shares this optimism, predicting 0.5 percent growth in 2010, albeit after a slump of six percent this year - the worst slowdown since World War II. But the problems facing the conservative Merkel, who is running for re-election on September 27 heading a fractious coalition with the centre-left, are far from over.
Government estimates on Thursday showed the recession rapidly blowing a massive hole in Germany's public finances, with tax receipts falling off a cliff while government spending rockets skywards. Germany's growing debt mountain is expected to figure highly in campaigning for the elections, as is unemployment, which is expected continue rising well after the hoped-for recovery begins.
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