The dollar rose broadly on Friday after Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke said the central bank will be ready to tighten monetary policy as an economic recovery takes hold. The US dollar, which slid for much of the week, recovered some losses against the euro and pulled away from a more than 8-month low against the yen earlier in the week.
Despite Friday's gains, the greenback remained lower against a basket of currencies for the week. The dollar was also down against the Canadian dollar after data showed Canada added six times as many jobs as expected in September. The unemployment rate was down for the first time since July 2008.
In remarks delivered late Thursday, Bernanke said that while the Federal Reserve must continue to prop up the economy for an extended period, it cannot do so indefinitely for fear of an inflationary surge. "People are anticipating that now the Fed may be more inclined to raise rates earlier than anticipated," said Kevin Chau, currency strategist at IdeaGlobal in New York.
"I think they will continue to jawbone by saying they're vigilant, but I think they will still hold off (raising rates) until the second half of 2010." The Fed has cut interest rates to near zero percent and pumped hundreds of billions of dollars into the financial system to help boost the economy.
The low rates have made the dollar more attractive for use in carry trade, in which investors borrow in one currency and use the funds to buy a different higher-yielding currency. Analysts also noted the dollar saw some support from profit-taking after a lackluster week.
The ICE Futures US dollar index, which tracks the greenback against a basket of six major currencies, was up 0.6 percent at 76.430, above Thursday's 14-month low of 75.767. Based on late day trading, the index was down 0.8 percent for the week.
LOONIE SURGES The Canadian dollar, also known as the loonie, jumped to a fresh one-year high after data showed 30,600 new jobs last month compared with the consensus forecast calling for an increase of 5,000. The unemployment rate fell to 8.4 percent.
The US dollar declined 0.8 percent to C$1.0430 after falling as low as C$1.0411, according to Reuters data. Despite the market's reaction to Bernanke's comments, analysts said the Fed chief did little more than state the obvious - the Fed would be ready to tighten policy when the economy improves.
The dollar rose 1.6 percent to 89.80 yen, handily racking up its biggest daily percentage gain in two months. The dollar fell as low as 88.01 on electronic trading platform EBS on Wednesday, its weakest since January. The euro slipped 0.5 percent to $1.4718, retreating from a two-week high of about $1.4815 on Thursday.
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