Tunisians voted on Sunday in an election almost certain to hand a new term to President Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali, the 73-year-old who has run the North African country for more than two decades.
International rights groups say the government has ensured a landslide victory by harassing the opposition, an allegation Ben Ali said was part of a campaign of lies by opponents who were betraying their own country. Western governments view mainly Muslim Tunisia as an ally in the Arab world and a moderate bulwark against Islamist extremism. At home, many voters credit Ben Ali with making Tunisia - which attracts millions of European tourists each summer - one of the most prosperous and stable states in a region that suffers from poverty and political turmoil.
At a polling station on Rue de Marseilles in the centre of Tunis, 50-year-old Nejia Azouzi said she had voted for Ben Ali. "He is the saviour of the country," she said.
The president, who came to power in 1987 when doctors declared his predecessor unfit to rule, won the last election five years ago with 94.4 percent of the vote. Tunisians are also electing members of parliament in Sunday's poll.
By 2:00 pm (1300 GMT), turnout was 75.29 percent, Tunisia's TAP official news agency reported.
The Tunisian government is sensitive about foreign criticism of the vote because it is expected to apply to the European Union next year for "advanced status" - which could give it preferential trade deals and boost its international standing.
In a television address on Saturday evening, Ben Ali said the election was free and fair but that some people were deliberately trying to damage Tunisia's image. "The law will be applied ... with rigour against anyone who spreads doubts or accusations about the integrity of the electoral process without providing hard proof," Ben Ali said.
He issued the warning after human rights groups alleged the vote was taking place in an atmosphere of repression. The opposition has accused police of beating up activists, and one French journalist was barred from entering Tunisia.
"Elections will be free and fair in Tunisia only when the authorities stop muzzling opposition candidates, journalists and dissidents," Sarah Leah Whitson, of New York-based Human Rights Watch said in a statement.
With most Tunisians in no doubt about the outcome of the vote, campaigning was low-key. "Few people are talking about this (election)," one diplomat told Reuters. "They are not interested. For them, it is not an event."
Tunisia's most prominent opposition figures are not taking part in the election and of Ben Ali's three challengers on the ballot paper, two rarely criticise the president and the third has acknowledged he cannot win. In polling stations, colour-coded voting papers were stacked on tables ready for people to take into the voting booth.
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