The euro fell from session highs to trade flat against the dollar on Tuesday as a Greek debt auction highlighted persistent doubts about the country's credit risk and investors worried about tepid economic prospects in the euro zone. Greece passed its first borrowing test since the euro zone agreed on a potential rescue package, but paid a high premium to issue the Treasury bills.
That showed investors remain unsure Greece can handle its debt crisis alone. Such concerns could drive Athens to take the aid lifeline agreed by euro zone finance ministers. "Even though we had a pretty good Greek auction today, people are still finding few reasons to buy the euro in the medium term," said Vassili Serebriakov, senior currency strategist at Wells Fargo in New York.
"Growth prospects are still quite subdued in the euro zone compared to that of the US That's what really preventing a strong bounce in the euro," he said. In late afternoon trading, the euro was trading at $1.3587, flat on the day and off a session high at $1.3626.
Greece easily sold its allocation of 6- and 12-month T-bills, raising 1.56 billion euros, with the inclusion of non-competitive bids, but at a yield, which was costly for the debt-laden country. The euro rose briefly in the immediate aftermath of the auction as traders reacted to a strong bid-to-cover ratio, but weakened subsequently as markets became cautious about the euro zone's medium-term outlook.
On Monday, the euro climbed to a near one-month high of $1.3691 after euro zone finance ministers agreed on an aid package for Greece, but pared its gains as investors sought clarification about the plan. The euro also slipped 0.1 percent against the yen to 126.60 yen, and fell 0.4 percent against the Swiss franc to 1.4337.
The dollar, meanwhile, drifted lower against a basket of currencies, as investors grew nervous about Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke's testimony Wednesday on the economic outlook before the Joint Economic Committee. Earlier in the session, there was speculation among traders that Bernanke might use that forum to talk about normalising the spread between the fed funds and discount rates. That boosted the dollar, specifically against the euro, which traded from around $1.3600 down to $1.3550.
A host of Fed speakers are slated for Wednesday, although ultimately, RBC Capital analysts think the Fed speeches "will be a non-event with the continued focus on re-allocation out of the euro and into the dollar providing a firm bid to the market."
Against the yen, the dollar was down 0.1 percent at 93.15. The draft of a policy paper from Japan's ruling party, released early in the European morning, initially put the Japanese currency under pressure before focus shifted to other risks and events. The draft suggested the dollar should be kept around 120 yen. This pushed the greenback to the day's high at 93.42 yen.
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