BP offered investors tentative signs of recovery on Tuesday, with a modest rise in underlying profits, as it increased its estimate of the likely cost of its Gulf of Mexico oil spill to $40 billion. Stripping out one-off costs, including an additional $7.7 billion charge related to capping the blown-out well, BP said underlying results rose 18 percent, compared to the same period in 2009, to $5.53 billion.
This was well ahead of an average forecast $4.60 billion from a Reuters poll of seven analysts, although it lagged an 88 percent rise in underlying profits at rival Royal Dutch Shell Plc and a 55 percent rise in net income at Exxon Mobil, the largest western oil major by market value. The outperformance was due to a big drop in the effective tax rate and strong performance from BP's refining unit.
The results, upbeat comments about lifting investments next year and comments suggesting the oil giant could reinstate its dividend in 2011 lifted its shares. These were up 1.2 percent to 430 pence at 1400 GMT, against a 1.0 percent rise in the STOXX Europe 600 Oil and Gas index.
"A lot of the uncertainty is out of the way, and it is slowly but surely getting back to business," Manoj Ladwa, senior trader at ETX Capital, said. However, some analysts said the result was not necessarily a harbinger of better things as the tax rate would likely revert towards normal levels and BP itself said it would be hard to repeat the strong profits from the refining unit.
"The underlying beat is therefore of low quality," Oswald Clint, oil analyst at Bernstein said in a research note. BP and its rivals benefited from a 12 percent rise in crude prices in the quarter, compared to a year earlier, a 29 percent hike in US natural gas prices and a doubling in British gas prices. Higher output in the quarter also helped lift BP's peers but the London-based oil company said its production fell 4 percent, compared to July to September 2009, to 3.76 million barrels of oil equivalent per day (boepd), due partly to dislocation related to the oil spill.
Chief Executive Bob Dudley signalled it could be some time before BP returns to strong growth in the Gulf of Mexico, saying the company would hold back from submitting applications to drill new wells until well into 2011 at the earliest. BP said replacement cost net profit, which strips out unrealised gains related to changes in the value of inventories, and is comparable with net income under US GAAP, fell 63 percent to $1.85 billion. The final cost of the oil spill could be far larger, or smaller, than the $40 billion charge BP has taken.
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