US pledges financial aid

The Obama administration is pledging robust assistance to Pakistan despite demands on US finances and a sometimes rocky relationship with Islamabad, according to a status report on Afghanistan and Pakistan. The State Department report outlines US goals in the region more than a decade after the September 11 terror attacks triggered the war against al Qaida, and the progress after billions of dollars have been spent and American lives lost.
It also outlines the steps forward, looking ahead to the withdrawal of US combat forces by the end of 2014. The report was delivered to Congress on Thursday. The Associated Press obtained a copy. "Though a tremendous amount has been accomplished, we also have no illusions about the task before us," the report said about Afghanistan. "We expect that ongoing violence, lack of institutional and human capacity, discrimination against women and vulnerable groups, and Afghanistan''s incredibly low economic baseline will remain difficult challenges."
The report said the US has reached its "high water mark" for civilian funding and the government in Kabul must move toward establishing revenue sources. The report said the US will build a foundation for the Afghans to assume responsibility for their future.
On Pakistan, the department said the relationship with Islamabad "is not always easy, but it is vital to our national security and regional interests." The relationship has been extremely strained the last few months to the point of breaking. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton recently travelled to the region to pressure Pakistan to crack down on the Taliban-linked Haqqani network, a major threat to American forces in the region. Adm. Mike Mullen, the former chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said Pakistan''s intelligence agency was a "veritable arm" of the Haqqani.
A low point came in May when US forces found and killed al Qaida leader Osama bin Laden deep inside Pakistan. Still, the administration insisted it will continue to provide civilian aid to Pakistan, which has fallen from $1.5 billion in the 2010 fiscal year to $1.1 billion this year. The report said next year''s levels are uncertain, but the administration reaffirms its "commitment to providing robust, multiyear civilian assistant to Pakistan." Unclear is how much Congress will push to reduce funds for Pakistan as lawmakers consider spending bills for the State Department and foreign operations.
The report suggested that a low-cost route toward improving stability in the region would be expanding US market access for both Pakistan and Afghanistan. The department said it was seeking congressional authorisation for creating a US-Pakistan Enterprise Fund, similar to funds created in Eastern Europe and with the former Soviet states in the 1990s.