Gold rose 1 percent on Friday, rebounding from losses earlier this week that sent the market briefly into bear territory, and the metal sealed its 11th consecutive year of gains. Bullion posted a gain of 10 percent for 2011, its smallest annual rise in three years. It remains down 18 percent from a record $1,920.30 set in September, and finished the fourth quarter with its first quarterly loss in more than three years.
Analysts said a rebound rally is possible in the near term but gold is far from retesting all-time highs. "Gold's technical set-up since late yesterday could be the start of a bullish reversal and a short-term bottom," said Michael Matousek, senior trader at US Global Investors Inc, which has $2.5 billion in assets.
Spot gold rose 1.2 percent to $1,564.69 by 2:26 pm EST (1926 GMT), but it has limped into the end of the year with a 10 percent drop in December. Gold fell heavily in December, as hedge funds scrambled for cash to meet client redemptions and European banks trimmed their gold holdings to raise capital. US February gold futures contract settled up $25.90 at $1,566.80, snapping six straight sessions of losses. The metal enters the new year on an uncertain footing and appears to have lost its safe-haven status.
"We think gold could struggle into the first part of 2012 and potentially drop into the $1,300 to $1,450 region," said Mark Arbeter, chief technical strategist of S&P Capital IQ. Gold was one of the top-performing assets in 2011, giving investors a return of 10 percent, but it underformed US 10-year Treasuries, which returned about 17 percent and Brent crude oil, which gained around 14 percent.
Despite Friday's rally, technical factors suggest gold's momentum has turned bearish. Bullion's 20-day moving average (DMA) dipped below its 200 DMA on Thursday, in what technical analysts termed a "death cross," as short-term momentum has turned more negative than long-term momentum and could show that the current downtrend is pervasive.
"When you start seeing a lot more bearish technical events occurring, more and more shorter-term traders are inclined to selling their positions," said Adam Sarhan, chief executive of Sarhan Capital.
In recent months, gold has often shed its traditional safe-haven status as investors liquidated positions to free up cash as the eurozone debt crisis caused money markets to seize up. Managed money's bullish futures position was at its lowest since early 2009, CFTC data showed, a sign that investors were bailing out of the market. Silver rose 0.4 percent to $27.85, down 9.5 percent in 2011 for its first loss in 3 years. Platinum was up 1.6 percent at $1,391.24 and palladium jumped 2.8 percent at $647.50.
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