Chinese farmers are set to expand corn acreage more than 2 percent t his year to reach its largest spread ever, despite a growth rate flat with last year, as record domestic prices and grain subsidies by Beijing cut into soya acreages. The lower soya acreage will ensure imports by China, the world's top buyer of the oilseed, stay robust while a better corn harvest will improve supply.
China is the world's second largest consumer of corn, of which it has been a net importer since 2009, after demand growth outpaced production. "We expect corn acreage will no doubt increase at the same percentage as last year," said one analyst with official think-tank the China National Grain and Oils Information Center (CNGOIC).
China's total corn acreage rose 2 percent to a record 33.15 million hectares in 2011, while soya acreage fell 10.2 percent to 7.65 million hectares, official figures show. "Local governments are encouraging farmers to increase grains acreage and the expansion will surely take away acreage for others, like soya and cotton," said the analyst, who declined to be identified, as he is not authorised to talk to the media.
Beijing, gripped by food security concerns, will continue to give farmers subsidies to plant rice, corn and wheat, suggesting grain harvests will rise for a ninth straight year since the incentives began in 2003, if the weather stays favourable. The central government has agreed to increase farmers' grain subsides by 14 percent this year to 160.6 billion yuan ($25.5 billion), after a rise of 17 percent in 2011 A survey in March by the government of Heilongjiang province, the country's largest corn grower in the north-east, showed the corn acreage would hit a record 6 million hectares in 2012, or a rise of 7 percent from last year.
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