Queen Elizabeth II greeted 1.5 million cheering subjects from the balcony of Buckingham Palace on Tuesday but faced the crowning moment of her diamond jubilee festivities without her ill husband. A dramatic flypast capped four days of celebrations marking her 60th year on the throne as the crowd waved Union Jack flags at the monarch and her family, surrounding the palace in a sea of red, white and blue.
But 90-year-old Prince Philip, the queen's stalwart companion throughout her reign, was poignantly absent from the red-and-gold-draped balcony after he was taken to hospital with a bladder infection on Monday. The couple's youngest son Prince Edward told reporters after visiting Philip in hospital that his father was "getting better". But the outspoken prince will remain in hospital for several days and was "disappointed" to miss the celebrations, the palace said.
The 86-year-old queen braved the rain with her heir Prince Charles and his wife Camilla, Prince Harry, and Prince William and his wife Catherine to wave from the balcony. "We were told by police that there were 1.5 million in and around The Mall area," a spokeswoman for Buckingham Palace told AFP in reference to the packed avenue running from the palace to Trafalgar Square.
The crowd boomed the national anthem as historic World War II planes flew overhead, followed by the Royal Air Force Red Arrows display team who filled the skies with plumes of coloured smoke. The queen's guard also released celebratory cascades of rifle fire. Minutes earlier, the royals had driven to the palace from the Houses of Parliament in horse-drawn carriages, again cheered by thousands - many of whom camped out overnight to get a glimpse of the queen.
Military bands and more than 100 mounted soldiers in traditional uniform accompanied the carriages in a classic display of British pageantry. Banners saying "Elizabeth the Great" were held above the crowd. In Philip's absence, Charles and Camilla joined the queen, who was dressed in a mint-green silk coat scattered with crystals, in the red and gold 1902 state landau.
Prince Harry joined William and Catherine, who wore a beige lace dress by Alexander McQueen, as they smiled and waved from their own carriage. The queen was to broadcast a message of thanks across the Commonwealth at 1700 GMT. Jill Davies, a silver-haired executive researcher from Suffolk in eastern England, waved her Union Jack as the queen went past her at Downing Street, where the prime minister's official residence is located.
"Prince Philip is poorly but he's done his bit, bless him," she told AFP. "It was fantastic. I was outside Downing Street so I saw it all. The queen was waving to the crowds." Charles had earlier taken his father's place by the queen's side at a special jubilee service at St Paul's Cathedral attended by political leaders, foreign ambassadors and royals.
Leading the service beneath the imposing dome of the cathedral, Rowan Williams, the Archbishop of Canterbury and leader of the world's Anglicans, paid tribute to Philip as well as the monarch. US President Barack Obama also paid tribute to the queen on Tuesday, describing her as "a steadfast ally, loyal friend and tireless leader." "While many presidents have come and gone, your majesty's reign has endured," he said in a video message. "That makes your majesty both a living witness to the power of our alliance and a chief source of its resilience."
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