Engineers in Japan on Sunday began refiring an atomic reactor, despite growing public protests in the aftermath of meltdowns at Fukushima, ending nearly two months in which the country was nuclear-free. Local media reported that the process to restart Unit No. 3 at Oi in western Japan began around 9:00 pm (1200 GMT).
It had earlier been reported that control rods that have prevented an atomic reaction would be removed and fission would begin. The reactor was expected to reach criticality early Monday morning.
A noisy demonstration near the power station that had begun earlier in the day was continuing, live streamed footage showed.
"We are against the restart," protestors chanted to the beat of drums as they faced a line of riot police.
It was not possible to tell from the footage on http://www.ustream.tv/channel/iwakamiyasumi the size of the protest or of the police presence, however, a counter on the website showed around 25,000 viewers at 10:00 pm (1300 GMT).
Sunday's demonstration was the latest in a line of increasingly vocal anti-nuclear demonstrations in a country with little recent history of large-scale public protest.
Japan has been operating without nuclear power since early May when the last of its 50 working reactors was shut down for a scheduled safety check.
Restarts had put been on hold as the government mulled its options following a 9.0-magnitude earthquake and tsunami that crippled reactor cooling systems at Fukushima while more giant quakes were forecast to strike Japan.
But on June 16, Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda gave the green light to restart two reactors at the Oi plant in an effort to head off a summer power crunch amid warnings of a huge electricity shortfall.
Prior to Fukushima, nuclear power had supplied a third of Japan's electricity needs. Oi operator Kansai Electric Power Co. (KEPCO) said the 1.18 million-kilowatt reactor would begin generating power on Wednesday and would be operating at capacity in a week.
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