U.S. job openings jump to two-year high in February

WASHINGTON: U.S. job openings rose to a two-year high in February while hiring picked up as strengthening domestic demand amid increased COVID-19 vaccinations and additional pandemic aid from the government boost companies' needs for more workers.

The Labor Department's monthly Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, or JOLTS report, on Tuesday was the latest indication that the labor market had turned the corner after shedding jobs in December as the nation buckled under a fresh wave of COVID-19 infections and depleted government relief.

"This report provides further evidence that the demand for labor is rising," said John Ryding, chief economic advisor at Brean Capital in New York. "But the level of labor demand relative to potential labor supply is still low, though rising."

Job openings, a measure of labor demand, increased 268,000 to 7.4 million as of the last day of February.

That was the highest level since January 2019 and pushed job openings 5.1pc above their pre-pandemic level.

The second straight monthly rise in vacancies lifted the jobs openings rate to a record 4.9pc from 4.7pc in January.

There were an additional 233,000 job openings in the health care and social assistance industry.

Vacancies in the accommodation and food services sector, one of the industries hardest hit by the pandemic, increased by 104,000 jobs. Arts, entertainment and recreation job openings rose 56,000.

But vacancies decreased in state and local government education, as well as educational services and information.

Economists polled by Reuters had forecast job openings would rise to 6.995 million in February.

The report followed on the heels of news on Friday that the economy added 916,000 jobs in March, the most in seven months.

The labor market is being boosted by an acceleration in the pace of COVID-19 vaccinations and the White House's recently passed $1.9 trillion pandemic relief package, which is sending additional $1,400 checks to qualified households and fresh funding for businesses.

Demand for labor could increase further as more services businesses reopen. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said on Friday fully vaccinated people could safely travel at "low risk."

STIFF COMPETITION

In February, hiring rose to 273,000 to 5.7 million. That boosted the hiring rate to 4.0pc from 3.8pc in January.

Hiring was led by the accommodation and food services industries, which increased by 220,000 jobs. But hiring decreased in state and local government education.

Despite the brightening labor market picture, competition for jobs remains tough and unemployment remains well above pre-pandemic levels.

There were 1.4 unemployed people for every open job in February, well above 0.82 on the eve of the first wave of the pandemic lockdowns 12 months ago.

"This means employers will have an easier time hiring, but job seekers still don't have the bargaining power they did prior to the pandemic," said Nick Bunker, director of research at Indeed Hiring Lab.

Layoffs increased to 1.8 million from 1.7 million in January amid job cuts in the finance and insurance industry. The layoffs rate was unchanged at 1.2pc.

The number of people voluntarily quitting their jobs rose to 3.4 million from 3.3 million in January. The quits rate was unchanged at 2.3pc.

The quits rate is normally viewed by policymakers and economists as a measure of job market confidence.

But the pandemic has forced millions of women to drop out of the labor force mostly because of problems related to child care, with many schools still only offering online learning.