Saudi Arabia pushes private firms to raise pay for its nationals

Saudi Arabia will push private companies to pay Saudi workers as much as their state-employed counterparts with the goal of encouraging more citizens to seek work in the private sector. From February Saudi workers who are paid less than the public-sector minimum wage of 3,000 rials ($800) a month will not be counted fully in the mandated quota of Saudis a company must employ to avoid tough fines.
The move, announced on Saturday by Labour Minister Adel al-Fakeih and carried in natonal newspapers on Sunday, is part of Saudi Arabia's wide-ranging labour reforms in a country where nine-tenths of private-sector workers are foreign.
The government has in the past relied on quotas and visa restrictions to reduce a dependency on relatively cheap foreign labour but some 90 percent of Saudi workers are still employed by the government, and while unemployment among Saudis was only 10.5 percent according to the latest, 2009, data, economists say labour force participation is lower than 40 percent, or around half the global average.
Last year the Labour Ministry refined an old system of quotas for the number of Saudis that companies must employ, introducing a more nuanced system of penalties and rewards than had existing before.
Companies that miss their "nitaqat" targets, as the new system is known, face fines and hiring restrictions. One effect of the new rules might be to close a loophole in the quota system, under which companies pay Saudis a small stipend to sit on their personnel books without being expected to do any work.
However, while they encourage Saudis to consider work with the private sector by guaranteeing a decent wage, the new rules also raise costs for companies.
"It's effectively imposing a minimum wage for Saudis, but it doesn't feel like a number that will have a major impact on the cost base of companies that'll employ Saudis," said Simon Williams, Middle East chief economist at HSBC in Dubai. The world's top oil exporter and Middle East's largest economy has more than 6 million foreign workers, most of whom hold low paid jobs for private companies.
In January, Fakeih said the kingdom needed to create 3 million jobs for Saudi nationals, some of which could be achieved through replacing expatriate workers.