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Rooftop solar panels by domestic power consumers have picked up pace in recent years for reasons like the rising cost of grid electricity. And it’s a known fact that solar is best operated at distributed levels as the losses are less. However, the rise in micro-level solar panel installation in the country in the last 4-5 years has primarily been driven by NEPRA, allowing a net metering program in 2015 at lucrative rates.

However, the regulation side has not been very incentivizing for net metering of the solar connections at home. The government’s focus has been the facilitation of macro projects in solar power generation, so the growth has not been massive in the domestic sector. A recent survey by Gallup highlights the problems faced by solar panel users during the process from pre-installation to post-installation and use. The study conducted between Jan to Mar 2023 showed that most of the solar panel installations by the respondents took place between 2019 and 2021. However, it started in 2017 after NEPRA approved a net-metering program in 2015.

The survey shows that 83 percent of the respondents were satisfied with how much solar panels have cut their electricity bills. Additionally, 66 percent were more conscious of their electricity usage post-solar panel system installation. Starting with the installation process, 80 percent of the respondents feel satisfied with the timeliness and installation. Despite the high percentage of satisfaction in installation and operation, some reasons why respondents were dissatisfied with the were the delay they faced with the installation even after full payment; the quality or service being suboptimal, or delays in meter installation. On average, it took 14 weeks to get a net-metering connection after applying for it. Thirty-three percent of the respondents also had to pay bribe money to the government department during the net-metering process. Satisfaction with the aftersales service was also found to be lower than satisfaction with the installation process (65%).

The survey generally shows that those who installed solar net metering systems are mostly satisfied but face regulatory accountability and transparency slippages that must be addressed. Another fascinating insight from the survey is that while electricity cost is one major factor for the shifting to solar net metering, 42 percent of the respondents also mentioned that ”Living Green” was a reason for the switch to solar technology.

Comments

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Muhammad Ali Apr 06, 2023 12:15pm
Solar Power is the cheapest source of electricity but sadly at national level our Govt has done nothing about it. If a liberal policy framework is implemented whereby anyone could sell Solar energy to Public Utility; it could bring down cost of electricity in Pakistan which is too high to bear due to defective SPAs of IPPs. 15000~20,000 Mega Watt roof top solar systems could be installed in 6 months to bring a revolution of dirt cheap electricity which is urgently needed in Pakistan.
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VARGHESE KOOTHUR ANTONY Apr 06, 2023 02:22pm
Govt should promote solar energy in a big scale at local body level and rating should be done for the best quality panel and technology manufacturers by independent agencies so that people can understand the functioning and benefits of this and they can take fast decisions and take benefit.
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Shahbaz Ali Apr 06, 2023 03:06pm
In our housing society in Lahore, when I go to roof, I see solar panels every where. Speed of adoption is astonishing. Barely 2 years ago I and another neighbour were the only ones. Now even new houses have Solar system installed before completion. In my opinion, domestic generation in LESCO region will be huge soon. My 2 systems at home and office are working without any issue for last 2-3 years.
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Cool boy Apr 06, 2023 04:03pm
Not everyone can afford 5kw system. Government should allow 1kw net metering systems
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Aurangzaib Apr 06, 2023 07:06pm
@Muhammad Ali, where you will get 15000 to 20000 MW power after sunset or during bad weather?
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Muhammad Ali Apr 07, 2023 09:24am
@Shahbaz Ali, Solar Power being the cheapest source of energy & abundance availability is a blessing for Pakistan which have been ignored as vested interests could not get something in the bellies. Everyone who affords should have Roof Top Solar system. I am using 10KW Off Grid System for last three years ; my cost was paid back in 2 years. Soon people will adopt it to say goodbye to national Grid.
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Muhammad Ali Apr 07, 2023 10:26am
@Aurangzaib , Pakistan has total 27,000 MW thermal out of total installed capacity of 44,000 MW & hardly producing around 20,000 MW; meaning rest is shut due to crisis. Thermal costs us around Cents 9 to 10/KHW against Solar Cost of Cents 1.30/KWH. Why world is investing in Solar is due to above economic sense & investing heavily in Green Hydrogen which will replace Oil till 2030. China, India, Australia, Europe & USA are leading to that way. Forget about Pakistan as they busy in self destruction.
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Muhammad Ali Apr 07, 2023 10:32am
@Cool boy, For people who don't afford 3.5 KW or 5KW; should buy small systems with DC out put only. Power rates by our corrupt system are beyond affordability. People should pool resources with neighbours to buy a shared solar system.
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Haq Apr 09, 2023 11:44am
We have enough universities, students, investors & industrialist. With proper transparent policies, corruption free govt dpt / authorities, we can establish our own research & development of inhouse innovations / manufacturing; be it solar panels / tiles, inverters, lithium batteries, electric vehicles, micro wind turbines (coastal areas), recycling domestic / industrial waste (hydrocarbon, electricity), synthetic fuels & much more
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Mohammad Iqbal Apr 12, 2023 11:42pm
@Aurangzaib , pl imagine fuel saving when u run on solar during day light hours
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