PARIS: French demonstrators took to the streets Thursday for another day of protests and strikes to denounce President Emmanuel Macron’s pension reform as unions sought to maintain pressure ahead of a key court ruling.
Macron, currently on a visit to China, is facing the biggest challenge of his second term over his flagship pension overhaul, which includes raising the retirement age from 62 to 64 and demanding people work longer for a full payout.
All sides in the standoff are awaiting an April 14 verdict on the validity of the reform by France’s Constitutional Council, which has the power to strike out some or even all of the legislation.
While council members, known as the “wise ones”, will make a decision in line with a strict interpretation of the law, unions want to show the protest movement born in January still has drive.
“We’re in the middle of a social crisis, a democratic crisis,” Laurent Berger, head of the centrist CFDT union, told RTL radio.
“It’s a problem... that needs to be solved by the president.”
Demonstrations were held across the country, with people brandishing placards or waving union flags from Paris to the southern coastal cities of Montpellier and Marseille.
“We haven’t given up yet and we don’t intend to,” said 50-year-old public servant Davy Chretien as he marched in Marseille.
In the western city of Nantes, some radical protesters threw rocks at police, who responded with tear gas, an AFP photographer saw.
But other rallies appeared largely peaceful with several featuring dancing demonstrators or brass bands.
In Paris, striking railway workers stormed the former headquarters of the Credit Lyonnais bank, a famed building that now houses companies including the BlackRock investment firm, setting off smoke flares and whistling in a 20-minute action.
Unions have been hoping for a mass turnout on the 11th day of action since January, after signs the protest movement was starting to lose momentum.
Many of the protests turned violent after Prime Minister Elisabeth Borne invoked on March 16 a controversial executive power to force the bill through parliament without a vote.
Rights groups have accused the police of disproportionate use of force in the weeks since, but the interior ministry has said it was responding to “ultra-left” radicals seeking to destroy public property.
The country’s rights ombudswoman Claire Hedon was expected to be in the Paris police command room during Thursday’s rallies.
France’s eight main labour unions said a meeting with Borne on Wednesday was a “failure” after she refused to discuss going back on the minimum retirement age of 64.
It was the first such gathering between the two sides since the government presented the contentious pension bill in January.
Macron is to remain for the rest of the week in China, where an aide denied the allegation of a “democratic crisis”, saying the pension change was in the president’s manifesto during his re-election campaign last year. “You can’t speak of a democratic crisis when the bill has been enacted, explained to the public and the government is taking responsibility for it,” said the aide, asking not to be identified by name.
Police were expecting 600,000 to 800,000 people to protest nationwide on Thursday, and were to deploy 11,500 security forces to oversee the day.
A record number of people, more than 1.2 million, had marched against the reform on March 7.
But numbers were lower last week.
On Thursday, the Paris metro system for the first time on a strike day experienced minimal disruption, and across the country only one in four high-speed trains was cancelled.
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