LONDON: Germany’s 10-year bond yield slipped back from a 2-1/2 month high reached the day before after hotter-than-forecast US inflation data dampened expectations for spring rate cuts from the Federal Reserve.
In the 12 months through January, the US consumer price index increased 3.1%, above forecasts of economists polled by Reuters who had forecast the CPI rising 2.9% year-on-year, prompting markets to trim expectations for rate cuts this year.
Analysts said that scaling back rate expectations in the US would mean other central banks, including the European Central Bank, would be comfortable waiting to lower interest rates.
“If it becomes increasingly clear that the Fed will wait for longer before rate cuts, it’s realistic to think that most ECB governing council members will feel no need to hurry,” Jussi Hiljanen, rates strategist at SEB, said.
Germany’s 10-year yield, the euro zone benchmark, was down 2 basis points (bps) at 2.371%, just below Tuesday’s peak of 2.415%, its highest level since Dec. 1.
The country’s policy-sensitive two-year yield was down 3 bps at 2.741%. The exact timing of rate cuts will depend on data, ECB chief economist Philip Lane told Spanish state television broadcaster TVE in an interview on Tuesday.
ECB euro-short-term rate (ESTR) forwards imply around a 55% chance that the central bank cuts interest rates in April, with the first cut not fully priced until the June meeting.
European shares drop 1pc after US inflation data
December 2024 forwards are pricing around 113 bps of easing this year, down from around 160 bps at the start of 2024.
ECB Vice-President Luis de Guindos said on Wednesday that wage pressures remain high and there is not sufficient data yet to confirm they are starting to ease.
“The takeaway is pretty clear - central banks are pushing back on rate cut expectations,” SEB’s Hiljanen said.
“In the euro area, they have been really trying to hammer through that they want to see first quarter wage negotiation agreements before considering cutting rates.”
A new forecasting tool developed by the ECB showed wage growth was likely to peak early this year but the path further ahead remains uncertain.
Meanwhile, British gilt yields fell after UK CPI unexpectedly held steady at an annual rate of 4% in January, defying forecasts for it to rise to 4.2%, official data showed.
The 10-year gilt yield was last down 7.5 bps to 4.075%, which analysts said may be pressuring bond yields in the euro zone.
“For markets, it (UK CPI) might be having a marginal impact, but expectations for Fed rate cuts being postponed has a bigger impact on the ECB,” Hiljanen added.
Italy’s 10-year bond yield the benchmark for the euro zone periphery, was down 3 bps at 3.91%, pushing the gap between Italian and German 10-year yields to around 152 bps.
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