US MIDDAY: gold falls

Gold fell 1 percent early on Wednesday, nearly erasing all of the previous session's gains, hit by disappointment over a lack of new Federal Reserve stimulus and deflation worries over across-the-board deep US spending cuts. A rally in US equities also weighed on gold's safe-haven appeal, as bullion snapped a four-session winning streak a day after Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke defended the central bank's bond-buying stimulus policy.
On Wednesday, Bernanke said the US jobless rate is unlikely to reach more normal levels for several years, but there were few surprises in his second day of testimony to the Congress. Frank McGhee, head precious metals trader of Integrated Brokerage Services LLC, said that the central bank's policy of bond buying known as quantative easing "is becoming less and less effective as Bernanke announced nothing new." That brings the deflationary aspect of budget cuts known as sequestration back to the forefront, McGee said.
It is unlikely that Congress will act to stop the $85 billion in across-the-board cuts due to start Friday. The cuts, mandated by a 2011 deficit reduction law, dent gold's inflation-hedge appeal. Spot gold was down 1.1 percent to $1,595.71 an ounce by 2:08 p.m. EST (1908 GMT), off a 1-1/2-week high of $1,619.66 set on Tuesday. US gold futures for April delivery were down $19.80 to $1,595.70, with trading volume in line with their 250-day average, preliminary Reuters data showed.
On Tuesday, Bernanke said inflation remained subdued and the potential risks of loose monetary policy did not seem material now. His remarks had eased fears the Fed would end its massive bond-buying earlier than thought. Three rounds of quantative easing have helped gold to a record-breaking rally in the past few years, but signs of US economic recovery have weighed heavily on the metal this year. As a gauge of investor interest, holdings of the SPDR Gold Trust, the world's top gold-backed exchange-traded fund, fell around 2.5 tonnes from the previous session to 1,270.44 tonnes on February 26, in its sixth session of decline.
The sell-off in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) since the start of the year is mostly due to a perceived improvement in the global economic outlook and concerns on the longevity of the Fed's quantitative easing, analysts said. Among other precious metals, silver was down 1.4 percent to $28.94. Spot platinum dropped 1.5 percent to $1,593.50, while palladium was down 0.4 percent to $740.47.