Gold prices edged lower for a fifth day in a row early on Monday, marking their longest losing streak in seven months, as investors remained glued to ebullient equity markets after US stocks hit another record high. Caution ahead of the latest European Central Bank policy meeting and a rash of key US data due this week also kept gold bulls at bay.
The spot price of gold was down 0.7 percent at $1,242.90 an ounce by 2:10 pm EDT (1910 GMT). The session bottom of $1,240.69 marked a four-month low, with the previous level set on February 3. US gold futures' most-active August contract settled down $2, or 0.2 percent, at $1,244 an ounce.
On Wall Street, both the Dow Jones industrial average and the S&P 500 touched intraday record highs and firmed after a closely watched gauge on US manufacturing was corrected to show more strength than initially indicated. "There's a sort of growing sense that we don't really need gold or alternative investments when stocks are doing so well," said Adrian Day, principal at Adrian Day Asset Management in Annapolis, Maryland, which has $160 million in assets.
In Europe, the ECB is tipped to announce a package of policy options after its meeting on Thursday, following heavy hints that monetary policy will be loosened in a variety of ways to support growth. On Friday, US non-farm payrolls data, the official monthly reading on the labour market in the world's largest economy, will be released. Both events will be closely watched by gold traders for their impact on currencies and US monetary policy.
Physical demand for gold was also weak, with the falling bullion price doing little to entice jewellery makers as well as banks that stock gold for insurance. In China, banks were adequately stocked on gold from last year's record imports and were looking to sell inventories. "On the physical side, the trade remained largely anaemic, with few changes to near flat Shanghai Gold Exchange premiums to (spot prices) last month," VTB Capital said in a note.
Adding to the bearish sentiment was a public holiday on Monday for key gold markets in Hong Kong and China. Hedge funds and money managers cut their bullish wagers on US gold futures and options to the lowest level in nearly four months, weekly data released by the US Commodity Futures and Trading Commission on Friday showed. Among other precious metals, silver was flat at $18.68 an ounce, after Friday's 11-month low of $18.60. Spot platinum was down 1 percent at $1,432.20 an ounce, while spot palladium was down 0.5 percent at $828.80 an ounce.
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