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The US ambassador to the United Nations criticised the level of international support for nations hit by Ebola as she began a tour Sunday of west African nations at the epicentre of the deadly outbreak. Samantha Power said before arriving in Guinea that too many leaders were praising the efforts of countries like the United States and Britain to accelerate aid to the worst-affected nations, but were doing little themselves.
"The international response to Ebola needs to be taken to a wholly different scale than it is right now," Power told NBC News. She said many countries "are signing on to resolutions and praising the good work that the United States and the United Kingdom and others are doing, but they themselves haven't taken the responsibility yet to send docs, to send beds, to send the reasonable amount of money."
After Guinea, Power will travel to Sierra Leone and Liberia - the three nations that account for the vast majority of the 4,922 deaths from the Ebola epidemic. She will also visit Ghana, where the UN mission fighting Ebola is based, before meeting EU officials in Belgium.
More than 10,000 people have contracted the Ebola virus, according to the latest World Health Organisation figures.
Another west African country, Mali, was scrambling to prevent a wider outbreak after a two-year-old girl died from her Ebola infection following a 1,000-kilometre (600-mile) bus ride from Guinea. She was Mali's first recorded case of the disease. An American nurse who was placed in quarantine after caring for Ebola sufferers in Sierra Leone has complained she was made to feel "like a criminal".
Kaci Hickox, who later tested negative, was the first person to be placed under a mandatory 21-day quarantine for medical staff returning to parts of the US who may have had contact with Ebola patients in west Africa.
The new rules took effect in the states of New York, New Jersey and Illinois on Friday, the same day Hickox returned. "This is not a situation I would wish on anyone, and I am scared for those who will follow me," Hickox wrote in The Dallas Morning News.
"I am scared about how health care workers will be treated at airports when they declare that they have been fighting Ebola in west Africa. I am scared that, like me, they will arrive and see a frenzy of disorganisation, fear and, most frightening, quarantine." She said she is being kept outside the main hospital building, with only a hospital bed, a non-flush chemical toilet, and no shower.
"To put me in prison is just inhumane," she told CNN Sunday. In response, Power expressed concern that the new quarantine policies were "haphazard and not well thought out".
She said there was a danger the new regulations could set back the fight against the virus. "We cannot take measures here that are going to impact our ability to flood the zone" with health workers, Power said.
"We have to find the right balance between addressing the legitimate fears that people have and encouraging and incentivising these heroes." US health officials also voiced concern that the new rules could discourage much-needed medical personnel from volunteering to go to west Africa.
"When they (health workers) come back, they need to be treated in a way that doesn't disincentivise them from going there," National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases director Anthony Fauci told CNN.
President Barack Obama told Americans Saturday they must be "guided by the facts, not fear" after a 33-year-old US doctor returned from Africa became the first Ebola case in New York City.
Australian authorities said Sunday a teenage girl was in isolation in hospital and undergoing tests for Ebola after she developed a fever following her arrival from Guinea 11 days ago.
The 18-year-old, who arrived in Australia with eight other family members, had been in home quarantine in Brisbane before she developed a "raised temperature" overnight.
The WHO has warned the situation in Mali is an "emergency" after a girl died from Ebola following a bus ride from Guinea to Mali with her grandmother during which she was said to have showed contagious symptoms.
But Mali President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita tried to calm fears. "We are doing everything to prevent panic," he said in an interview with French radio on Saturday, but he admitted that landlocked Mali could never "hermetically seal" itself.
Mauritania meanwhile reinforced controls on its border with Mali, which effectively led to the frontier being closed, according to local sources. Ebola is spread though close contact with the sweat, vomit, blood or other bodily fluids of an infected person.

Copyright Agence France-Presse, 2014

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