Dollar rallies to multiyear peaks versus euro, yen in New York

The US dollar hit a near 12-year peak against the euro and touched its highest level against the Japanese yen in nearly eight years on Tuesday, buoyed by the European Central Bank's bond-buying program as well as expectations for a mid-year Federal Reserve rate hike. The dollar index, which measures the greenback against a basket of major currencies, hit its highest since September 2003, while the euro fell as low as $1.06925, a level last reached in April 2003. The euro also hit 129.480 yen, its lowest since August 2013.
"The US numbers seem to be supporting the Fed raising rates in 2015," said Douglas Borthwick, managing director at Chapdelaine Foreign Exchange in New York, referring to recent US economic data. He said last Friday's strong US jobs report for February was the "nail in the coffin" for the Fed hiking this year. The launch of the European Central Bank's quantitative easing operation on Monday drove European yields lower and weakened the euro. A research note from Deutsche Bank on Tuesday forecast that the euro would hit parity with the dollar by year-end, 90 US cents by 2016 and 85 cents by 2017.
Against the yen, the dollar hit 122.040 yen - its strongest level since July 2007. The greenback also hit parity with the Swiss franc for the first time since the Swiss National Bank scrapped a 1.20 francs per euro cap on January 15. In emerging markets, the dollar hit 15.6452 pesos, its highest against the Mexican peso since at least 1989, and its highest in nearly 11 years against the Brazilian real at 3.1722 reais.
"What looked good with the Fed at zero rates doesn't look good when the Fed starts tightening," said Win Thin, currency strategist at Brown Brothers Harriman in New York, in reference to higher-risk emerging market currencies. Renewed concerns about Greece's finances also weighed on the euro. The dollar briefly pared gains after Bloomberg reported on Twitter that White House Council of Economic Advisers Chairman Jason Furman said the surging dollar is a headwind for US growth.
The euro was last trading down 1.42 percent against the dollar at $1.0700. The dollar was mostly flat against the yen at 121.135 yen and last up 1.32 percent against the Swiss franc at 0.99895 franc. The dollar index was last up 1.03 percent at 98.589.